初中常用形容词动词。初中常用形容词。动词。able有才干的，能干的active主动的，活跃的(torpidity，active的反义词)adaptable适应性强的（inadaptable，adaptable的反义词）adroit灵巧的，机敏的（clumsy，adroit的反义词）aggressive有进取心的（ingressive，aggressive的反义词）alert机灵的ambitious有雄心壮志的amiable和蔼可亲的amicable友好的analytical善于分析的apprehensive有理解力的aspiring有志气的，有抱负的audacious大胆的，有冒险精神的capable有能力的，有才能的careful办事仔细的(careless，careful的反义词)candid正直的(unjust，candid的反义词)charitable宽厚的competent能胜任的confident有信心的（diffident，confident的反义词）conscientious认真的，自觉的considerate体贴的constructive建设性的contemplative好沉思的cooperative有合作精神的creative富创造力的cute可爱的dashing有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的dedicated有奉献精神的devoted有献身精神的dependable可靠的diplomatic老练的，有策略的disciplined守纪律的discreet（在行动，说话等方面）谨慎的dutiful尽职的dynamic精悍的earnest认真的well-educated受过良好教育的efficient有效率的energetic精力充沛的enthusiastic充满热情的expressive善于表达faithful守信的，忠诚的forceful（性格）坚强的frank直率的，真诚的friendly友好的frugal俭朴的good好的generous宽宏大量的genteel有教养的gentle有礼貌的handsome英俊的hard-working勤劳的hearty精神饱满的honest诚实的hospitable殷勤的humble恭顺的humorous幽默的impartial公正的independent有主见的industrious勤奋的ingenious有独创性的initiative首创精神haveaninquiringmind爱动脑筋hardworking勤奋的intellective有智力的intelligent理解力强的inventive有发明才能的，有创造力的just正直的kind-hearted好心的knowledgeable有见识的learned精通某门学问的liberal心胸宽大的logical条理分明的loyal忠心耿耿的methodical有方法的modest谦虚的motivated目的明确的negative消极的objective客观的open-minded虚心的orderly守纪律的original有独创性的painstaking辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的practical实际的precise一丝不苟的persevering不屈不挠的positive积极的punctual严守时刻的purposeful意志坚强的qualified合格的rational有理性的realistic实事求是的reasonable讲道理的reliable可信赖的responsible负责的self-conscious自觉的selfish自私的selfless无私的sensible明白事理的sincere真诚的smart精明的spirited生气勃勃的sporting光明正大的steady塌实的straightforward老实的strict严格的stupid愚蠢的ugly丑陋的1)historic:famousinhistory,历史上著名的associatedwithpasttimes与过去时代有关的a~event/speech/spothistorical:belongtohistory历史上的a~people/novel/play/film/painting~trend2)electric:workedby,changedwith，producingelectricity用电的，带电的,有电的~current/cableelectrical:relatingtoelectricity,anideaofalesscloseconnectionwithelectricity~engineering/apparatus3)economic:ofeconomics~policy/geography/crisi