英语专八考试听力备考材料英语专八考试听力备考材料Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的英语专八考试听力备考材料，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!SECTIONAMINI-LECTUREInthissection,youwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.Whenthelectureisover,you'llbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanother10minutestocompletethegap-fillingtask.Nowlistentothemini-lecture.Goodmorning.Beforeyouwritesomething,youneedtohaveaclearideaofthetopic,theaudience,andthepurposeofyourwriting.Inthislecture,we'llconcentrateononeoftheseelements,theaudience.Thisisaveryimportantconceptforwriting.ThetermaudienceusuallyreferstoviewersofmoviesandTVshowsandlistenersofradioprograms.Hereweexpandittoincludereadersofwrittenmaterialsindiscussionsofwritingactivities.Whyisthisconceptsoimportant?Asshownintheexampleinourbook,thesametopic,whenwrittentodifferentaudiences,canhaveverydifferentcontent,structure,style,etc.Thus,theimportanceofakeenawarenessofyouraudiencethroughoutthewritingprocesscannotbeoveremphasized.Audiencescanbeexaminedfromthreedifferentperspectives:1.yoursocialrelationstoyouraudience2.youraudience'sknowledgeaboutyoursubject3.youraudience'sattitudesorviewpointstothesubjectandyourpositioninthewritingLet'sdiscussthemonebyone.Now,firstpoint,analyzeyouraudienceintermsofyoursocialrelations.Wheneveryouwrite,youareinteractingwithothermembersofthesociety.Areyouwritingtoafriendofyours?Toacolleague?Tothedirectorofyourbusinessfirm?TotheadmissionofficeofanAmericancollege?Ineachsituation,youhaveadifferentsocialrelationshipwithyouraudienceandthisrelationshiphasadefiniteimpactontheshapeofyourwriting.Nooneinhisorherrightmindwouldwritealetterofapplicationtothedeanofthegraduateschoolasifthedeanwasoneofhisorherbuddies.Thesecondpoint,analyzeyouraudienceintermsoftheirknowledgeofthesubjectyouarewritingabout.Thisanalysisisvaluableparticularlyininformativeandexplanatorywriting.Supposeyouarewritingapaper