上海导游考试上海英文导游词.doc
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上海导游考试上海英文导游词.doc

上海导游考试上海英文导游词.doc

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上海导游考试:上海英文导游词ABriefIntroductiontoShanghaiShanghai,locatedattheoutletoftheYangtzeRiverintotheseaineastChina,isametropolis,thelargesteconomiccenterandoneofthefourcitiesunderthedirectjurisdictionofthecentralgovernmentinChina.TheareaofShanghaitotals6,340squarekilometers.Shanghaihasapermanentpopulationofmorethan13.50millionwhileitseesalargemovingpopulationofover2.5milliondaily.Historicallyspeaking,ShanghaiisnotonlyacityofalonghistoryandculturebutalsoaheroiccitywithaglorioustraditioninChineserevolution.WhenthewesternGreatPowersbrokethroughtheclosedgateofChinawiththeirgunboatsduringtheOpiumWarShanghaiwasforcedopenbythecolonialistsasoneofthefivetradingports.WithconcessionscarvedoutinShanghaitheareawasreducedtobea“pandemoniumofadventurers.”ShanghaiisalsoaheroiccitywithaglorioustraditioninChineserevolution.Firstofall,itisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina.TofightforthenationalindependenceandliberationthepeopleofShanghaiwagedaseriesofsuchepicstrugglesasAnti-BritishstruggleattheWusongEstuary,UprisingoftheSmallSwordSociety,“May4Movement”fornewculture,“May30thMovement,”threetimesofarmedstruggles,“January28”and“August13”anti-JapanesebattlesinSongjiangandShanghai.AndaftertheWarofResistanceagainstJapanwasoverthepeopleinShanghaiagaindevotedthemselvestothestrugglesofopposingautocraticruleandcivilwarwhilefightingfordemocracyandfreedom,formingasecondbattle-lineinoppositiontotheruleoftheKuomintangreactionaries.WiththedyingdownofrumblinggunsinbattlesfortheliberationofShanghaithecityreturnedtothearmsofthepeopleonMay27,1949,andthenextdaysawthePeople’sGovernmentofShanghaiproclaimedtobesetup,May28,1949beingdefinedasthevery“DayofLiberationforShanghai.”ShanghaiisaneconomiccityofgreatimportanceforChina.EspeciallythedevelopmentandopeningofPudonghaspushedShanghaitothestrategicforefrontofreformandopeninguptotheoutsideworld.ShanghaiisnotonlyametropolisrenownedintheworldbutalsoagreattouristattractioninChina.Ontheonehanditisknowntotheworldwithitsuniqueurban-attractions,richandvariedhumaneandcu