上海交通大学附中2023-2024学年高二上学期摸底考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Theglobefeaturesthousandsoflanguages.Butwhendidhumansfirstlayoutastructuredsystemtocommunicate,onethatwasdistincttoa(n)______area?A．especialB．particularC．peculiarD．special2．Adultsareoftenembarrassedaboutaskingforaid.Themomentyouaskfordirections,______yourevealthatyouarevulnerable.A．aboveallB．worstofallC．afterallD．atall3．Untilrelativelyrecently,psychologistsassumedthatchildrendidnotstarttocareabouttheirreputationandpeers’______untilaroundagenine.A．perceptionsB．prescriptionsC．receptionsD．descriptions4．WhenecologistKasunhandledfeathersfromtheRegentWhistlerand-napedtheRufousBellbird,twotoxicbirds,hiseyesitchedlikehewaschoppingonions.Whateverthe______,storingthetoxininfeathersmayhelpprotectthebirdsagainstparasites.A．reasonB．sourceC．originD．resource5．It’smidafternoon.You’refullfromlunch.Thedayiswarm.You’restartingtofeelsleepy.Shouldyou______tothecomfortofanap?A．giveupB．giveawayC．giveoffD．givein6．Studyafterstudyhasshownthatspendinganightwithoutsleepproducesmoodbenefitsforabouthalfofthepeoplewithdepression.Theeffectsofthis______,dubbed“waketherapy”,offerthebonusofbeingimmediate,unlikemostantidepressants,whichrequireafewweekstowork.A．approachB．shiftC．termD．application7．Thestructureofbenzene苯),(GoogleandFrankenstein:Whatdotheseiconsofscience,technologyandliteratureallshare?Theyareamongthenumerousdiscoveriesandinventionsthataresaidtohavebeen______throughtheactofdreaming.A．stimulatedB．motivatedC．inspiredD．activated8．AstudyhasshownthatthecurrentversionofChatGPTiscomparable,orevensuperior,tostudentsinnearly30percentofcourses.Thefindingsarefarfromthefirsttosuggestthat试卷，generativeAImodelscanexcelatassessmentsthataretypically______forhumans.A．resolvedB．reservedC．preservedD．conserved9．Thesuniswhite—kindof.Itdependsonyour______ofcolor,thewaycolorswork,thewayoureyesseeand,justasimportantly,theairweseethrough.A．illuminat