1必备知识·盘点夯基1必备知识·盘点夯基Ⅰ．单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用语境运用写准记牢写准记牢写准记牢语境运用语境运用联想积累：1．与“雇用；辞退”有关的词汇①hiren&vt.雇用②employvt.雇用③takeon雇用④firevt.解雇；开除⑤dismissvt.解雇；开除⑥dischargevt.辞退⑦layoff解雇⑧turnaway解雇2．单复数意义不同的名词小结①custom(风俗)→customs(海关)②manner(方式)→manners(礼貌)③paper(纸)→papers(文件)④art(艺术)→arts(文科)⑤arm(手臂)→arms(武器)⑥short(短的)→shorts(短裤)⑦work(工作)→works(作品)3．后缀“-or”表示“人”的高频名词①conductor售票员；列车员②translator翻译家；译者③director导演；主管④educator教育工作者⑤editor编辑⑥inventor发明家；发明者⑦operator操作员；接线员Ⅱ．短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用语境运用Ⅲ．句式运用速记背会原句背会原句2核心素养·精讲层练1．meansn.手段；方法(单复数同形)means用作“方式；方法”讲时单复数同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。若every/each/one/ameans作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。夯基—单句语法填空/补全句子。①Bynomeans____(be)thisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.②Everypossiblemeans______________(try),butnonehasworked.→Allpossiblemeans_______________(try),butnonehasworked.③Besides,thechoiceofthetraditionalChinesedress_______(mean)extramoney,andextratime,forwehavetochangeitbackaftertheevent.④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Studentssometimessupportthemselves______________________________(通过做兼职工作).⑤(2020·江苏卷)—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?—_______________(当然可以，没问题).HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.提能—单句写作。⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Andyou’dbetterpracticeusingchopsticksinadvance，________________________________________________.你最好事先练习用筷子，这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。majoradj.主要的vi.专修；主攻minorityn.少数；少数派/人(1)a/themajorityof…＝mostof…大多数beina/themajority构成大多数/大部分(2)majorin…主修……(3)themajority和theminority单独用作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体，谓语动词则用复数形式；但其后表语是复数时，谓语动词通常也要用复数。(4)“the/amajorityof＋名词”用作主语，其谓语动词的数应与名词的数保持一致。夯基—单句语法填空。①Onlyasmallnumberofpeopleinthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingsubwaytoworkare____themajority.②Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers_____(be)againstit.③(北京卷书面表达)Infact,heinspiresmetomajor____Englishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.夯基—单句改错。④Ihopetogainabitmoreknowledgeofgardeningsothatitcanhelpmetomajorthegardeningafterattendingcollege._____________提能—句式升级。⑤