会计学QuestionEnglish(P203)EnglishwordsfromforeigncountriesChinese:kowtow（卑膝、磕头(kētóu)）/kungfu/lychee(荔枝)/mahjong（麻将）/papertiger/chinglish/typhoon/thefourbooks（四书）/fiveclassics（五经）/knowledgeeconomy（知识经济）/peacefulrise（和平崛起）/Beijingopera（京剧）/mid-autumnfestival（中秋节）/thedragonboatfestival（端午节）/yin（阴）/yang(阳)go-believe：狗不理包子（这是用谐音）又叫no-worries(音意合成(héchéng))onedollar：晚到了，是英国人近年来流行的汉英语（也是谐音)toloseface（丢脸）tosaveface（保全面子）togiveface（给面子）foreigndevil（外国鬼子）sweepinggraves（扫墓）springroll（春卷）firecracker（爆竹）runningdogs（走狗）floatingpopulation（流动人口）TextA“TheGloriousMessinessofEnglish”(绚丽的)（杂乱(záluàn)状况）“英语中绚丽多彩的杂乱(záluàn)无章现象”Oxymoron(矛盾修辞法)“massivestealingfromotherlanguages”(P186-1)Over1millionwords(P186)French(onlyabout75,000words)（P186-2）Chinese(汉语一部普通的《新华字典》所收单字（含繁体、异体）是一万一千一百个左右，清初所编的《康熙字典》所收汉字是四万七千多个(duōɡè)，最近出的《汉语大字典》所收汉字也才五万六千个)EnglishTheHistoryofEnglishThreePeriodsofEnglishIndo-EuropeanLanguage6000-5000B.C.,nomadictribes（游牧部落）liveinnorth-centralEurope.(P188-9)About3000B.C.,thesenomadictribes（游牧部落）begantoemigrate(开始迁徒).Eastward/Southward:IndiaandPakistan—产生了古印度语(梵文(fànwén)Sanskrit)Westward：Britain(westcoast;scotland)Scandinavia(Denmark/Norway/Sweden…)—dialectsofGermaniclanguage(日耳曼语的各种方言)Fromabout750B.C.and500B.C.，theCeltictribes(fromEurope)begantosettleinBritain.Celts(凯尔特人)—Celtic(凯尔特语)—Welsh(威尔士语)；Gaelic(盖尔语-苏格兰英语(yīnꞬyǔ)Scots)TheRomanOccupation（55B.C.-410）--55B.C.,RomaninvasionofBritainbyJuliusCaesar(尤里乌斯·凯撒)--43B.C.,Romaninvasionandoccupation.BeginningofRomanruleofBritain.--410A.D.,RomanpowerinBritaincollapsed.--436A.D.,RomanwithdrawalfromBritaincomplete.(Textbook7thpara.)OldEnglish(450-1100AD)/后来theAngles盎格鲁人数最多，不列颠群岛遂以盎格鲁Englaland称之。“English”的来源(láiyuán)（古英语拼法“Englisc”）--The“Engl-“partofthewordcomesfromthewordAngles.--The“-isc”partmeans“belongingto”.--ThewordEnglishmeans“thelanguagethatbelongstotheAngles.”“England”(英国)来之于古英语Engla-land(意为landoftheAngles,盎格鲁人之地)OldEnglish(450-1100AD)TwoInfluencesonEnglish:b)Christ