TheObjectClause(宾语从句)寿阳三中张彩娥LearningAims（学习目标）如何改写宾语从句?1.确定连接词(根据从句的句式)2.确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述句)3.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)1.确定连接词(根据从句句式)1.把下列句子改为宾语从句.1.shesays,She’llseeafilm.Shesays____she________afilm.2.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.LiLeiwantstoknow_____Peter___hereyesterday.3.Wheredoesshelive?MrHuasked.MrHuasked__________________.填入合适的连词(1)Heknew_________heshouldworkhard.(2)Sheasked_________Iwasateacher.(3)Itdependson__________itisgoingtorain.(4)Idon’tknow_________itisabirdornot.(5)Iwonder_________mymumisdoingnow.(6)Mymotherasked______helpedmeyesterday.(7)---Canyoutellme_______youcamelastnight?---Bybus.考点归纳(1)——宾语从句的连接词1、That只起连接作用，在句子中不做句子成分，在口语中常被省略。2、If和whether起连接作用，不做句子成分。（注意：与不定式连用；做介词的宾语；与ornot连用-----用whether。3、疑问词who、what、when、where、whom、whose、why、how、which在句子中既起连接作用，又做句子成分。Canyoutellme____?(A.whomdowehaveB.whomwehavetosee)(2)Theteacheraskedthestudents____.(A.whattheyweredoingB.whatweretheydoing)(3)Shewantstoknow____.A.wheredoeshelive.B.Wherehelives)(4)Herfatherasked_____.(A.whothetallestisB.whoisthetallest(5)Doyouknow____?(A.whatisonthedeskB.whatonthedeskis)考点归纳(2)——宾语从句的语序1、宾语从句的语序是陈述句（即主语+谓语）的顺序。2、连词若为主语时，直接加谓语动词.what、who、whose(+名词）、which(+名词）都可做主语。用所给动词的正确形式填空。(1)Hesaysthathe_________(read)now.(2)Canyoutellmeifthey_________(finish)theworkalready?.(3)DouyouknowwhereJohn________(go)yesterday?(4)Mysistertoldmeshe_________(be)freetomorrow.(5)Iwantedtoknowifyou__________(like)themovie.(6)Theteachertoldustheearth_________(go)aroundthesun.(7)Couldyoutellmeifthere__________(be)ahospitalnearhere?考点归纳(3)——宾语从句的时态1、当主句动词为一般现在时，一般将来时，从句可用所需的任何时态。2、当主句动词为一般过去时，从句要用过去的各种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。3、当宾语从句为客观真理时，用一般现在时态，不受主句时态的限制。4、当主句为Couldyou(please)tellus-----?时，只表示语气，而不表示过去时态。(1)Ithinkheisagoodteacher,_____________.（反意疑问句）（2）I____thinkhe___agoodteacher.(将上句变否定句）（3）Idon’tknowifhe____________(come)tomorrow,ifhe_______(come),Iwillhaveapartyforhim.（4）DoyouknowwhenMary__________(arrive)?Whenshe_____(arrive),pleasetellme.(5)CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaysta