托福听力新思维——听力十大必背段子复旦出国留学交流中心HYPERLINK"http://www.douban.com/link2?url=http%3A//page.renren.com/601072662"\t"_blank"http://page.renren.com/601072662资料简介：本材料共10段，听力内容覆盖面比较广泛，涵盖了文科段子、理科段子、生活段子、地理段子四个方面，共艺术类音乐、天文学、文学名著、噪音影响、电影艺术、历史发展、传媒变迁、远程教育、游览藻泽地公园、地理冒险十个话题。本材料不仅可以锻炼听力，而且可以进行朗读，不断练习朗读而最终达到背诵的良好效果。难度适中，有利于阅读学习，是很好的阅读、朗读、背诵的材科。适用对象：语感较差的考生可以背诵本材料来循序渐进的提升语感，同时也会对阅读和写作有一定的帮助。考生使用心得：“内容很丰富，文章内容不长不短恰到好处，很贴合新托福的要求，常读对提升语感很有好处。个人认为如果能在其中增加些人物的励志事件，对于这些苦学英语的人来说是很有积极作用的。”总评：地道规范，清新流畅，经典与时尚并重，内容与语言兼备。每篇文章篇幅适中，精致小巧，朗朗上口，运思巧妙，言简意深，宜于背诵。1.000139文科段子：艺术类音乐Itmayseemstrangethatwe'rediscussingmusicfromaBroadwayproductioninthisclass,"TheLionKing"especially,sinceit'sbasedonapopularHollywoodmovie.ImeanmusicpreformedforBroadwaytheaterintheheartofNewYorkcitysurelywouldseemtobeinthewesterntraditionofpopularmusicandnothavemuchincommonwiththemusicwehavebeenstudyinginthiscourse,suchasgamelanmusicofIndonesia,orZuluchantsofSouthAfrica,musicthatdevelopedoutsidethewesterntraditionofEuropeandAmerica.Butinfact,musicianshavealong-standingtraditionofborrowingfrontoneanother'scultures.Andthisproduction'sdirectorintentionallyincludedbothwesternandnon-westernmusic.Thatway,someoftherhythms,instrument,andharmoniestypicalofnon-westernmusiccontrastwithandcomplementpopularmusicmorefamiliartoaudiencesinNorthAmericaandEurope,musiclikerock,jazzorBroadwaystyleshowtunes.SoIwanttospendtherestofthisclassandmostofthenextoneonthemusicfromtheshow"TheLionKing"asawayofsummarizingsomeofthetechnicaldistinctionsbetweentypicalwesternmusicandthenon-westernmusicthatwe'vebeenstudying.NowtheAfricaninfluenceonthemusicisclear.ThestorytakesplaceinAfrica.SothedirectorgotaSouthAfricancomposertowritesongswithadistinctlyAfricansound.AndthesongsevenincludewordsfromAfricanlanguages.Butwe'llgetbacktotheAfricaninfluencelater.Firstlet'sturntothemusicthatwaswrittenfortheshadowpuppetscenesin"TheLionKing",musicbasedontheIndonesianmusicusedintheshadowpuppettheaterofthatregion.2.000143理科段子：天文学Inancienttimes,manypeoplebe