《必修五》Unit2theUnitedKingdom【重点词汇】1.clarifyvt.澄清,讲清楚;阐明vi.澄清,清楚,明了;易懂事Couldyouclarifythequestion？你能解释这个问题吗？Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒了.2.conveniencen.方便,便利Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.为了图方便,我把参考书放在书桌前。3.attractionn.1)吸引，引力;2)吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目Hecan’tresisttheattractionoftheseaonhotday.酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西。4.influencevt.&n.影响，感化,影响力Myteacherinfluencedmydecisiontostudyart.Myteacher’sinfluencemademestudyscienceatcollege5.invadevt.侵入;侵略;拥入HitlerinvadedPolandin1939.希特勒1939年入侵波兰。Doubtsinvademymind.满腹狐疑。Diseaseinvadethebody.疾病侵袭身体。Holidaymakersinvadetheseasidetownsinsummer.在夏季,度假者大批涌入海滨城市。【重点短语】1.consistof由…组成,由…构成,包括(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)=bemadeupofThisclubconsistsofmorethan200members.Coalconsistsmostlyofcarbon.consistin基于,在于,存在…之中Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.2、divide。。。。into把…分成（破坏了宾语的整体性）Theworldisdividedintofivecontinents世界被分成了五大洲。3．Debeat....sbout争辩关于。。。的事情Theydebateabouttheproposalforthreedays.4.breakaway突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；挣脱（束缚）;脱离；改掉(旧习惯)；破除(旧做法)Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepoliceman.小偷从警察那里逃脱了。Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.他同所有的老朋友断绝了往来。Youmustbreakawayfromsuchhabits.你必须改掉那些习惯。5.referto1)提及，指的是……2)参考；查阅；询问3)关系到；关乎Whenhesaid“somestudents”,doyouthinkhewasreferringtous?当他说“一些学生”的时候，你认为他指的是我们吗？Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.请参考这本的最后一页以便找到答案。Thisrulereferstoeveryone.这个规定关系到每一个人。【重点句型】1．Thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事Thereisnoneed(foryou)tocomeifyoudon’twantto.如果你不想来,那就没有必要来了。2.Totheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefullyinsteadofbywar.这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。toone'ssurprise(prep)“toone's+名词”表“令某人……”常见的名词有“delight,disappointment,enjoyment,astonishment等e.g.Idiscovered,tomyhorror,thatthegoodswereentirelyunfitforsale.ToJohn'sgreatrelieftheyreachedthehouseatlast.语法：过去分词作宾语补足语概念引入上个单元我们学习了过去分词作表语和定语的用法。现在我们继续学习过去分词作宾语补足语。看这些句子：1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.2.Finallyth