互动课堂疏导引导一、词汇详解1.injurevt.（尤指在事故中）伤害;使受伤;伤害（名誉、自尊等）【典型例句】Heinjuredhiskneewhileplayingbasketball.他打篮球时膝盖受了伤。Thiscouldseriouslyinjurethecompany’sreputation.这会严重损害公司的声誉。【相关链接】injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的;委屈的theinjured受伤的人；伤员;伤兵injuryn.伤害;损伤;挫伤辨析injure,wound,hurt①injure一般指由于意外或事故受伤，指一时难愈之伤。②wound指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗、战争中受伤。③hurt“受伤”的一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，亦可指感情上的伤害，可用作不及物动词，意为“疼痛;引起痛苦”。1.单项选择（1）（2005威海质检）Atleast203minerswerekilled,22____________and13____________inacoalminegasexplosionMondayafternooninFuxin.A.injuring;trappingB.injured;trappedC.injured;trappingD.injuring;trapped答案:B（2）Inacaraccident,mothertriedherbesttopreventherbabyfrom___________.Asaresult,shewaskilledwhileherchildwassafeandalive.A.injuryB.injuringC.beinginjuredD.beinghurt答案：C2.strugglev.&n.努力;奋斗;斗争【典型例句】Manycountriesarestrugglingfortheirindependence.许多国家正在为他们的独立而斗争。Theystruggledjusttopaytheirbills.他们辛苦所得仅敷日用。Istruggledupthehillwithheavybags.我背着几个沉重的包吃力地爬上山去。Hestruggledagainstcancerfortwoyears.他同癌症抗争了两年。【知识小结】struggleagainst/withsb./sth.同……作斗争；与……抗争strugglewithsb.forsth.为争取……而与某人作斗争strugglealong/on勉强维持；在困难中坚持struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来2.1)单项选择(1)Thoughbadlyinjured,hestillstruggled____________walking.A.withB.forC.onD.against提示:struggleon“勉强维持，在困难中坚持。”答案:C2)用适当的介词填空（1）Life’shard,butwe’llhavetostruggle___________.(2)Lisastruggled____________herconsciencebeforetalkingtothepolice.(3)Theworkersarestillstruggling____________abetterpay.答案：(1)on(2)with(3)for3.simplyadv.仅仅；只；确实；简单地【典型例句】Fameisoftensimplyamatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.成名常常是身在其位，恰逢其时，仅此而已。Theviewissimplywonderful!景色美极了！Thebookexplainsgrammarsimplyandclearly.这本书对语法解释得简明扼要。【知识小结】(1)simply作“仅仅；只；不过”讲时，强调简单，相当于just。（2）simply作“确实；简直”讲时，强调某种说法，相当于absolutely。（3）simply作“不过；只是”讲时，引出概括或解释。3.指出下列句子中simply的含义，并把该句译成汉语（1）Simplyaddhotwaterandstir(搅动).(2)Thatissimplynottrue.(3)Anyway,toputitsimply,westillowethem￡2000.答案：(1)simply相当于just。只加点热水搅动一下就可以了。（2）simply强调某人的说法。那是完全不正确的。（3）simply