三、难句透视1.ThestorythentakesonaclassiclovetrianglefeaturingCalaf,Turandot,andLiu,whoseloveforCalafisunconditional.(Page18,lines19~20)故事随后演绎了发生在卡拉夫，图兰朵和柳儿三人之间的经典三角恋情，其中，柳儿对卡拉夫的爱是无条件的。【剖析】“whoseloveforCalafisunconditional”在句中作非限制性定语，修饰“Liu”;aclassiclovetriangle作takeon的宾语，而“featuringcalaf,TurandotandLiu”作定语修饰aclassiclovetriangle。活学巧用1.单项填空(2006湖南高考，30)Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous________wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich提示:介词+whom引导的定语从句，介词与先行词之间须为正确的介宾关系。该从句考查的短语是givesth.tosb.。答案:B2.However,inthiswonderfulproduction,ithasbeentransformedintothelocationforabeautifulandheartbreakinglovestory.(Page19.Lines47~48)然而在这次精彩的演出中，它变成了一个美丽而令人心碎的爱情故事发生地。【剖析】在这个句子中，inthiswonderfulproduction作地点状语；“forabeautifuland…lovestory”在句中作定语修饰location。活学巧用2.单项填空-Whydidthegeneralinsistonpayingavisittothesmallvillage?-Itwastheveryplace________hefought30yearsago.A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.which提示:先行词place在从句中充当地点状语，所以用where。答案：C3.TheForbiddenCityisanareawhereonceonlytheemperor,hisfamilyandofficialswereallowed.(Page19.lines46~47)紫禁城是一度只有皇帝及其家眷和官员们才允许居住的地方。【剖析】where引导了定语从句，修饰area。allowv.允许；答应【典型例句】Nooneisallowedtosmokehere.不允许任何人在这里吸烟。Theteacherdoesn’tallowtalkinginclass.老师不允许在课堂上讲话。【归纳】allowdoingsth.允许干……allowsb.todosth.允许某人干……用法和allow相似的还有：advice,forbid,permit等。活学巧用3.单项填空(1）（经典回放）Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how提示:disagree为不及物动词，表示在某一点上“不同意”，所以该题的正确答案应选B项（where），句意：“你说人人平等，这是我所不认同的地方。”答案：B（2）Theboywasnotallowed________withfire.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay提示:allowsb.todosth.变被动为：sb.beallowedtodosth.。答案：D