形容词和副词专项复习Designer:ZhangYutingTeachingaims:?1.归纳复习形容词和副词的不同用法。?2.通过强化练习使得学生们能够初步掌握这两类词。?3.提高同学们的英语学习兴趣。Proverbs:1.DoinRomeastheRomansdo.2.Wallshaveears.入乡随俗3.Loveme,lovemydog.4.Manyheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮5.Tokilltwobirdswithonestone.一箭双雕6.Beautyliesinlove’seyes.隔墙有耳爱屋及乌情人眼里出西施拼词游戏：1.recaluf2.veerncarefulneversweetsometimesalreadyinsteadhoneststrongadj.adv.adj.adv.adv.adv.adj.adj.3.wetes4.mesotisem5.redayal6.intesda7.nestho8.trgnos一、什么是形容词（用于修饰名词或代词，描述被修饰成分的性质、特征、状态或属性等。)1.大多数形容词可以修饰名词作定语，位于名词之前。Thepatientmusttakeinmorehealthyair.2.放在系动词(be动词）后作表语，即主语补语。eg.Althoughmygrandmais80yearsold,sheishealthy.3.作宾语补足语Havingmoresportscankeepyouhealthier.大多数形容词既可以作定语又可以作表语，但是有部分形容词只能作表语。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。这类词还有：afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake,ill,well,unwell等。TorF：Heisanillman.Themanisill.Sheisanafraidgirl.Thegirlisafraid.FTFT容易混淆的形容词：1.alone和lonelyaloneTheoldmanlikestobe________inthegarden.lonelyThe_______oldmankeepsadogasapet.2.ill和sicksickThenurselookedafterthe_______ladydayandnight.illShehasbeen________forseveraldays.3.alive和livingaliveIshisgrandfather_________intheworld?livingShewasthebest________writerinthecountry.(单独的)(寂寞的，孤单的)4.sleepy和asleepasleepHerbabyisfast________intheroom.sleepyAfteralongwalk,hefelt_________.（睡着的）（困倦的）某些形容词加上定冠词后变成名词，可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。thedead，theliving，therich，thepoor，theblind，thehungryeg:Thepoorarelosinghope.Theoldaretakengoodcareofinourcountry.有些形容词表示主动的意义，可解释为“令人…的”，同时有一个相应的形容词或分词表示被动的意义，可译为“感到…的”。eg:1.Thehavejustmovedintoapleasantroom.Theywerepleasedwiththeirnewroom.2.Thechildren’sstoriesareinteresting.Weareinterestedincollectingstamps.试一试：1.exciting和excitedexcitedHewas________whenheheardmywords.excitingWhatyousaidwas_________.2.surprising和surprisedsurprisedThegirlfelt_______atthenews.surprisingWhatabig_________present!3.frightening和frightenedfrightenedTheboywas_________whenhesawfrighteningthe__________dog.二、什么是副词？副词的分类：副词可以分为时间副词，地点副词，方式副词，程度副词，疑问副词，关系副词，连接