Unix操作系统命令ReferenceBook《UNIX操作系统(第五版）》JerryPeek,GraceTodino&JohnStrang著龚志翔等译2003年1月出版书号：7-111-10164-2页数:188定价：26.00元CourseObjectives•LoginandoutofaSolarissystem•NavigatetheSolarisfilesystem•Createfilesanddirectories,andchangetheirpermissions•Manipulatetextfiles,andusethevitexteditor•Usecommandstosearchdirectoriesandfiles•Usebasicnetworkcommands•IdentifyandmodifyinitializationfilesUnixVersionHistoryReleaseReleasesunOSSunOSSolarisSolarisHP-UXHP-UXAIXAIXWindowsWindowsRedhatRedhatLinuxLinuxDatedateversionversionversionversionversionversionversionversionversionversionversionversion19831119851198611987219894.0.2319904.1.31.1A199119925293.11993419945.42.4HalloweenHalloween19951095,NT2.019965.5.12.5.110.24.219975.62.6114.35.019985.774.3.19819996.0,6.120005.8811i5LMe,20007.020025.995L(5.2)XP8.0MoreaboutUnix•Whatcanitdo?–Server:Webserver,Mailserver,DatabaseServer,…–ProgramDevelopment•WhoshouldknowUnix?–Unixadministrator,OracleAdministrator,NetworkEngineer–ProgramDeveloperHardwareInputdevicesOutputdevicesSoftware•OperatingSystemvs.ApplicationSoftware•Clientvs.ServerSolarisOSKernelShellFileSystemHardwareCPUKernelShellUNIX和其他操作系统比较SUN,IBM,HP,SGI,FreeBSD,DEC,SCOUnixLinuxRedHat,SuSE,SlackWare,红旗WindowsMacNT,98,2000,XPOthersKernel•Managesdevices,memory,andprocesses•Controlsthefunctionsbetweenthesystemprograms/utilitiesandthesystemhardware•Managesswapspace,daemons,filesystems,andotherfunctionsShell•Ashellisaninterfacebetweentheuserandthekernel,whichactsasaninterpreterortranslator•ThreeshellsareavailableintheSolarisenvironment:–Bourneshell(sh)–Kornshell(ksh)–Cshell(csh)–Bourne-againshell(bash)BourneShell(sh)•WrittenbyStephenBourneforAT&TUnix•Theearliestandbest-knownUnixshell•Commondenominatorofmostshellscripting•Bourne-AgainShell(bash)#root$userCShell(csh)•CreatedaspartofBSDUnixbyBillJoy,theauthorofvi,attheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley•Introducedcommand-lin