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Culture：1.Nationsymbol：WhentheAustraliancoloniesfederatedon1January1901,anofficialcompetitionforadesignforanAustralianflagwasheld.ThedesignthatwasadoptedcontainstheUnionFlagintheleftcorner,symbolisingAustralia'shistoricallinkstotheUnitedKingdom,thestarsoftheSouthernCrossontherighthalfoftheflagindicatingAustralia'sgeographicallocation,andtheseven-pointedFederationStarinthebottomleftrepresentingthesixstatesandtheterritoriesofAustralia.OtherofficialflagsincludetheAustralianAboriginalFlag,theTorresStraitIslanderFlagandtheflagsoftheindividualstatesandterritories.TheAustralianCoatofArmswasgrantedbyKingGeorgeVin1912andconsistsofashieldcontainingthebadgesofthesixstates,withinanermineborder.Thecrestabovetheshieldandhelmetisaseven-pointedgoldstaronablueandgoldwreath,representingthe6statesandtheterritories.Theshieldissupportedbyaredkangarooandanemu.GreenandgoldwereconfirmedasAustralia'snationalcoloursin1984,thoughthecolourshadbeenadoptedbymanynationalsportingteamslongbeforethis.Atthesametimearevisedversionofthe19thcenturysong"AdvanceAustraliaFair"becameAustralia'sofficialnationalanthem.BoththesewereformalisedbyproclamationbytheGovernor-General,ontheadviceofthePrimeMinister,BobHawke.TheGoldenWattle(Acaciapycnantha)wasofficiallyproclaimedasthenationalfloralemblemin1988.SportsisanimportantpartofAustralianculture.About23.5%ofyoungpeopleaged15andaboveareoftenorganizedsportsactivities.1.Australianrulesfootball:AustralianrulesfootballisapopularspectatorsportandaparticipationsportinallAustralianstatesandterritories,thoughitscoresupportliesinfourofthesixstates;Victoria,SouthAustralia,WesternAustraliaandTasmania.2.CricketCrickethasbeenamongthemostpopularsportsinAustraliasincecolonialtimes.Thegameisplayedduringthesummermonthsatalocal,stateandinternationallevel,withinternationalmatchesdrawinglargecrowds.Itisfeaturedandfollowedinallstatesandterritories,unlikethefootballcodeswhosepopularityvariesdramaticallybetweenregions.3.SoccerDespiteattractinglessmediaattentionthanAFLandru
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