形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一,形容词的比较级1,形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than.比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度.than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格).2,形容词加er的规则:一般在词尾加er;以字母e结尾,加r;3,以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er;"辅音字母+y"结尾,先把y变i,再加er.3.不规则形容词比较级:good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二,副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)(1)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后(2)副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better,far-farther)三,练习一),写出下列形容词或副词的比较级,old__________short________fat_________nice_________low__________late__________young________strong________thin__________good_________high_________early_________tall_______big________heavy______slow_______far_________long________small_______light________fast________well_______beautiful__________________二),根据句意填入单词的正确形式:,根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary'shairisas__________(long)asLucy's.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?113._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn't______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三),翻译句子:,翻译句子:1,谁比Jim年纪大?是你.________is_________thanJim?________are2,谁比David更强壮?是GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.3,谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的._________pencilis_________,______or________?________is,Ithink.4,谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的._________apples________________,your_______oryour_______?My_______________________.5,你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的._________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6,他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻.He_______as__________as________________Jim.7,她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦.________________a