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会计学一、用times表示倍数1.“A+be+倍数+as+计量(jìliàng)形容词原级+as+B”。Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。Hisfatheristwiceasoldashe.他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。2.“A+be+倍数+计量(jìliàng)形容词比较级+than+B”TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.长江差不多比珠江长两倍。Thedictionaryisexactlyfivetimesmoreexpensivethanthatone.这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。3.“A+be+倍数(bèishù)+the+计量名词+of+B”Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。Thishillisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。(比那座小山高三倍)4.“The+计量(jìliàng)名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B”Thesizeofthenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthatofthepreviousone.新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。Theheightofthishillisfourtimesthatofthatsmallone.5.“…times+asmany(或much)+名词+as…”例如:We'veproducedtwiceasmuchcottonthisyearas(wedid)tenyearsago.今年我们生产的棉花比十年前多了一倍。(汉语中的多一倍实际上也指两倍一样多。)Hehasgotthreetimesasmanybooksashissister.他拥有的书的数量(shùliàng)是他妹妹的3倍。6.“…times+what从句”例如(lìrú):Thelengthoftheroadisfourtimeswhatitwasthreeyearsago.这条路的长度是三年前的4倍。Thepriceofthemeatistwicewhatitwaslastyear.肉价是去年的两倍。7.“…times+upon(或over)…”例如(lìrú):Thesizeofthesunisamilliontimesoverthatoftheearth.太阳的体积比地球的体积大一百万倍。Heisthreetimesuponyourage.他的年龄是你的4倍(或:比你的年龄大3倍)。8.“…+by+…times”例如:Comparedwithlastyear,ourcoaloutputhasincreasedbythreetimes.与去年相比(xiānɡbǐ),我们的煤产量增长了3倍。Hisspeedisfasterthanminebyfourtimes.他的速度比我的快4倍。Comparedwithlastyear,ourcoaloutputhasincreasedbythreetimes.二、用分数(fēnshù)、百分数(fēnshù)表示倍数三、用again(一倍),double(两倍),triple(三倍),fourfold(四倍)等词表示(biǎoshì)倍数。exercises2.Paperproducedeveryyearis_______theworld'sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreeweightofB.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyasD.threetimesasheavieras3.WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced______carsin1993astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas4.Thisshipmeasures________thatone.A.astwiceaslongB.astwicelongasC.twicelongasD.twiceaslongas5.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_______tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanyasC.astwiceasmanyD.twice