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会计学Pre-RomanticismAuguriesofInnocence(brief)ToseeaWorldinaGrainofSand,AndaHeaveninaWildFlower,HoldInfinityinthepalmofyourhand,AndEternityinanhour.佛曰:一花一世界,一草一天堂,一叶一如来,一砂一极乐,一方一净土,一笑一尘缘,一念一清静。这一切都是一种心境。心若无物就可以一花一世界,一草一天堂。参透这些,一花一草便是整个世界,而整个世界也便空如花草。“TheLamb”WilliamBlake’s“TheLamb”(Ⅰ)Gavetheesuchatendervoice,Makingallthevalesrejoice?LittleLamb,whomadethee?Dostthouknowwhomadethee?/Thelamb(Ⅱ)Iachild,andthoualamb,WearecalledbyHisname.LittleLamb,Godblessthee!LittleLamb,Godblessthee!Questions“TheTiger”TheTyger/老虎(I)(郭沫若译)TheTyger/老虎(II)meterCatalexis:Theabsenceofasyllableinthefinalfootinaline.InBlake'spoem,anunstressedsyllableisabsentinthelastfootofeachline.Thus,everylinehassevensyllables,nottheconventionaleight......1...........2...............3..................4TIger,..|..TIger,..|..BURNing..|..BRIGHT.....1..............2...............3...............4INthe..|..FORests..|..OFthe..|..NIGHTsummaryFromwhatpartofthecosmoscouldthetiger’sfieryeyeshavecome,andwhowouldhavedaredtohandlethatfire?Whatsortofphysicalpresence,andwhatkindofcraftsmanship,wouldhavebeenrequiredto“twistthesinews”ofthetiger’sheart?Thespeakerwondershow,oncethathorribleheart“begantobeat,”itscreatorwouldhavehadthecouragetocontinuethejob.Comparingthecreatortoablacksmith,hepondersabouttheanvilandthefurnacethattheprojectwouldhaverequiredandthesmithwhocouldhavewieldedthem.whenthejobwasdone,thespeakerwonders,howwouldthecreatorhavefelt?“Didhesmilehisworktosee?”Couldthispossiblybethesamebeingwhomadethelamb?QuestionsfordiscussionComparisonTheLambandTheTygerCOMPARISON/JUXTAPOSITION*Botharecreationpoems*StructureIt’sinterestingthattheendrhymeschemeforbothpoemshavemuchsimilarity.Bothpoemsemployendrhymeswith“ee”soundsor“ight”sounds.Manyconsiderthatanintentionalparallelstructure.*The2contrarystatesofthehumansoulexpressedintheanthology’stitle(InnocenceandExperience)arenicelypersonifiedintheideasofthesetwoanimals–theLambandtheTiger.TheSickRoseOrose,thouartsick!Theinvisibleworm,Thatfl