常见得语法术语摘要名词noun动词verb形容词adjective数词numeral代词pronoun介词preposition副词adverb连词conjunction冠词article感叹词interjection结构:structure简单句simplesentences并列句poundsentences复合句plexsentences倒装句invertedsentences省略句ellipticalsentences陈述句statementsentences疑问句interrogativesentences祈使句imperativesentences感叹句exclamatorysentences否定句negativesentences被动句passivesentences虚拟语气句subjunctivesentences同义句synonymoussentences歧义句ambiguoussentences委婉句euphemisms强调句emphasis疑难句difficultsentences叙述句narrativesentences说明句expositorysentences议论句argumentativesentences人物描写句descriptivesentencesofpeople动作描写句:descriptivesentencesofactions环境描写句descriptivesentencesofenvironment日常口语句sentencesforeverydaytalk实用情景句sentencesofactualsituations课堂教学句sentencesofclassroomteaching名人语句quotations格言句maxims谚语句proverbs状语adverbial补语plement宾语object宾语补助语objectiveplement表语predicative主语subject谓语predicate谓语动词finiteverb非谓语动词nonfiniteverb情态动词modalverb并列coordination选择alternative转折transition对比contrast原因cause结果effect解释explanation动词时态verbtenses一般现在时simplepresent(tense)一般过去时simplepast(tense)一般将来时simplefuture(tense)过去将来时future(tense)inthepast现在完成时presentperfect(tense)过去完成时pastperfect(tense)将来完成时futureperfect(tense)现在进行时presentcontinuous(tense)过去进行时pastcontinuous(tense)将来进行时futurecontinuous(tense)现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuous(tense)主句mainclause从句subordinateclause限定性定语从句restrictiveattributiveclause非限定性定语从句nonrestrictiveattributiveclause宾语从句objectclause壮语从句adverbialclause主语从句subjectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclause双重复合句doubleplexsentences多重复合句multipleplexsentences插入语parenthesisIT引导得句子ITsentencesTHERE引导句THEREsentences省略名词omissionofnoun判断句statements列举句enumeration比较句parison让步句concession一般疑问句generalquestion特殊疑问句specialquestion选择疑问句alternativequestion反意疑问句disjunctivequestion陈述式疑问句declarativequestion省略疑问句ellipticalquestion一般否定generalnegation全部否定pletenegation部分否定partialnegation双重否定doublenegation否定句negativesentences肯定句affirmativesentences主格subjectivecase宾格objectivecase所有格possessivecase单数与复数singu