没有英语基础的人怎么学英语HumourWhenhisfatherdiedin1761,Bankswasonlyeighteenyearsold.Manyyoungmeninhispositionwouldleadacosylife,butyoungBankshadanappetiteforknowledge.Despitehiswealth,heworkedtomakeacareerinscience.Hemadeafirstjourneytostudywildplantsin1766.HisnextexpeditionwasthegreatvoyagewithJamesCooktoOceania.In1768,theRoyalNavyappointedJamesCookasthecommanderoftheEndeavourtotakemembersoftheRoyalSocietyonanexpeditiontoTahiti.AccordingtotheinstructionsgiventoCaptainCook,theexpeditionhadthreegoals.TheprimarygoalwastostudythepassingoftheplanetVenusacrossthesun.Thiswouldgiveastronomersachangetocalculatethedistancebetweentheearthandthesun.Secondlythepurposeoftheexpeditionwastorecord,classifyanddescribeallplantandanimallifeobservedduringthetrip.Thirdly,CaptainCookreceivedsecretinstructionstosearchforanunknownsoutherncontinent.Asastronomywasoneofthemostimportantbranchesofscience,itwastheBritishgovernmentthatpaidforalltheequipmentandexpensesforthatoftheexpedition.Sincethegovernmentwouldnotpayforsuchanewfieldofscienceasbotany,JosephBanks,attheageof25,hadtosupplyabout￡10,000ofhisownmoneytoequiptheexpedition.Ontheirthree-yearvoyage,JosephBanksdidnotonlystudyanddescribenewplantshefound,butalsolookedoutneweconomicspecies:plansthatcouldbegrowninEnglandorotherpartsoftheworldtoproducecropsthatcouldbesold.Bankswasthefirsttomovecropsfromonecontinenttoanotheronalargescale,helpingtodeveloplocaleconomieswiththesenewimports.Someplantsthatwerespreadovertheglobeinthiswayincludecocoa,hempandtea.TheEndeavour,returnedtoEnglandin1771.Thevoyagehadbeenagreatsuccess.Wonderfuldiscoverieshadbeenmadeofstrangenewlands,cultures,animalsandplants.AfterthatCaptainCookmadetwomorevoyagesaroundtheworld,butJosephBanksneverundertookanother.Frombehindhisdesk,however,hewasinvolvedinenterprisessuchastheexplorationofAfricaandthesettlementofAustralia.In1778,BankswaselectedpresidentoftheRoyalSociety,apositionheheldfor42years.DuringtheseyearsBankshelpedtodeveloptheroyalgardensatKewintooneoftheg