11Module4状元课堂全笔记语法：（一）havegot的用法：1.havegot译为“有；拥有”如果要表达某人拥有某物，其句型是：“主语+have/has其+它”当主语是第三人称单数时用hasgot，其余用havegotEg:(1)Hehasgotanorange.(2)Wehavegotsomemilk.2.“某人没有某物”用haven’tgot或hasn’tgot,即在have/has后加not.Eg:(1)Wehaven’tgotanyjuice.(2)hasn’tShegotanymilk.注意：英国人用havegot，美国人用have(多用于口语)have在havegot中为助动词，无意义，故变否定句和疑问句时都和have有关。have还可表示实义动词，（1）“有”主语多为人。Eg:Shehasaredcar.（2）“吃；喝”Eg:Ihavebreadandmilkforbreakfast.3.“某人有某物吗？”将have/has提到主语前即可。Eg:--Hashegotanewpen?--Yes,hehas./hasn’t.No,he4.与therebe区别：therebe表某地存在某物，havegot表某人拥有某物。Eg:(1)Thereisabookonthedesk.(2)Ihavegotabook.（二）some与any都为形容词，译为“一些”在句中修饰名词区别：1.some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中；Eg:(1)Therearesomepeopleinthepark.(2)Haveyougotanybrothers?2.some和any即可修饰可数名词复数，又可修饰不可数名词。Eg:(1)Wehavesomebooks.(2)Haveyougotanymilk?3.some用于表示请求，邀请，希望得到肯定答复的疑问句。Eg:Wouldyoulikesomewater?4.some作代词时，译为“一些；某些”Eg:Someoftheboysaretall.（三）可数名词与不可数名词：名词分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词可按数目计算有单复数两种形式，单数可与不定冠词a/an连用，数量超过1时要用复数形式，复数名词用many,some,any,alotof,等a修few饰,。不可数名词不能按数目计算，而需要用量词计算，没有复数形式，milk,meat,rice等物质名词以及health等抽象名词都是不可数名词，可以用much,some,any,alotof,a等little修饰。1可数名词变复数：（1）规则变化：①一般在名词后加-s：map-maps;apple–apples;book–books②以s,x,ch,结sh尾加es:box–boxes;watch–watches;bus–buses③以f或fe结尾，多数变f或fe为v再加es:leaf–leaves;knife–knives④以辅音加y结尾，将y变i加es:party–parties;story–stories⑤以o结尾加es（有生命的）:potato–potatoes;tomato–tomatoes;mango–mangoes;Negro–Negroes;hero–heroes以o结尾加s（无生命的）:piano–pianos;photo–photos（2）不规则变化：①变内部元音：man–men;woman–women;foot–feet;tooth–teeth;②完全不规则：child–children;mouse–mice③单复数同形：sheep–sheep;deer–deer;Chinese–Chinese;Japanese–Japanese（3）复合名词变复数有两种：①无man和woman只变后者：appletree–appletrees;dininghalldining-halls②有man和woman两者都变：mandoctor–mendoctors;womanteacher–womenteachersUnit1We’regotlotsofapples.1.food(Un)“食物，食品”Eg:WelikeChinesefoodverymuch.2.drink(1)①饮料（不可数名词）Eg:Haveyougotanydrink?②不同种类的饮料（可数名词）Eg:Colaisn’tahealthyfood.③一杯（饮料）；一份（饮料）Eg:Let’shaveadrink.④（动词）喝；饮Eg:Idon’tdri