2021届新高考英语二轮专题闯关导练：高考题型重组练（七） WORD版含解析-第一文库 | 海量文档资源下载与分享平台

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高考题型重组练(七)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2020·石家庄市高三年级阶段性训练题]MacinleyButsonwasjust16yearsoldwhenshefirsthadtheideatotryandprotectwomenfrommorethannecessaryradiationduringbreastcancertreatments—andnow,herinventioncouldbeagamechangerinthemedicalfield.Butson,whosefatherworksinmedicalphysics,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinscience.Butsheonlybeganresearchingthesideeffectsofradiationtreatmentafterherfatherdiscussedhisexperiencewithineffectivecancertreatmentinhiswork.SinceButsonhadalsorecentlylostarelativetobreastcancer,shefeltinspiredtoconductherownresearchonthesubject.Shetriedtobeginhermedicalresearchbyconsultingscientificjournals,butshefoundtheiracademictermsalmostimpossibletounderstand.ShethenturnedtotheInternettofindvideosthattaughthowtoreadscientificjournals.Asshewentdeeperinherresearch,shestumbled_uponakeybitofinformation:copper(铜)hasbeenshowntobeeffectiveatprotectingskinfromradiation.AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescale(鳞)patternsofthemail(铠甲),shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.Shethenheadedbackonlineandwatchedvideosonhowtoputtinyscalestogether.ShemadeherownflexiblescalemailwhichshenowcallsSMART(ScaleMailleArmourforRadiationTherapy)．Whenherinventionwastestedinalaboratorysetting,itreducedsurfaceexposuretounnecessaryradiationby75%.AndnowButsonisworkingongettingherSMARTintoclinicalsettingsforuse.1．WhydidMacinleyButsonstartherresearch?A．Toassistherfatherwithhiswork.B．Tosaveherrelativefromcancer.C．Topublishsomearticlesinjournals.D．Tofindeffectivewaystotreatcancer.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stumbledupon”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Cameacross.B．Missed.C．Passedon.D．Required.3．WheredidMacinleyButsongetinspirationforherinvention?A．Videosonline.B．Scientificjournals.C．Historytextbooks.D．Soldiers'defensiveclothes.4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMacinleyButson?A．Stubborn.B．Creative.C．Selfless.D．Considerate.B[2020·开封市高三第一次模拟]AndrewGreydoesn'tfitmostpeople'sideaofanastronomer.Heworksinacarr