题型重组练(五)(限时30分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020·武汉学习质量检测)RoyalDutchShellislaunchinga$300millionforestryprogram，atatimewhenanincreasingnumberofoilcompaniesareputtingmoneyincarbonoffset(碳补偿)planstomeetclimategoals.Thecompanywillspendthemoneyoverthenextthreeyearsonprojectstostorecarbon，includinglargeforestsintheNetherlandsandSpain，andwillstartofferingmotoriststheoptionofpurchasingcarbonoffsetswhentheybuypetrolatthepump.TheexecutivesofthecompanyexplainedthatthesecarbonoffsetprojectswereanewbusinessopportunityforShell，aswellasawaytomeetitsclimatetargets.“Webelievethatovertimewewillbebuildingabusiness，becausethesecarboncreditswillbecomemorevaluableascarbonbecomesmorelimited，”theysaid.Shellrecentlydecidedtocutitsnetcarbonfootprint(碳排放量)by2to3percentinfiveyears，whichincludesemissionsfromtheproductsitsells.Thecompanyplanstoproducecarboncreditsfromtheforestryprojects，thensellthesecreditsontocustomersbuyingitsoilandgasproducts，orapplythecreditstoitsownoperationstoloweritscarbonfootprint.Plantsabsorbcarbondioxideastheygrowandrestoringforestsandothernaturalareasisconsideredoneofthesimplestwaystostorecarbon.However，thevoluntarymarketforcarboncreditsbasedonforestryprojectshasitscritics，asprojectsindevelopingcountriescanbehardtomonitor.Shell'smovehasalsobeencriticizedbysomeenvironmentalists.Theyworriedthattherewasariskof“greenwash”whencompaniesinvestedinforestryprojects.“Thereisanentiredebateaboutwhetherforestryprojectstrulyreduceemissionsornot，”theysaid，pointingoutthatplantinginoneareacouldcausedeforestation(滥伐森林)toanother.ShellsaiditwouldrelyonthethirdpartytoensureitsforestryprogramtomeettheVoluntaryCarbonStandardandstrictbiodiversityrequirements.MarkLewis，headofClimateChangeInvestmentResearchatBNPParibas，said，“Plantingtreestooffsetemissions，asfarasitgoes，isastepintherightdirection.”[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了荷兰皇家壳牌石油公司在接下来的三年时间里，通过资金投入等措施，实施碳补偿计划的相关情况。1．Whatispopularamongoilcompaniesthesedays?A．Studyingclimatechanges.B．Launchingforestryprograms.C．Workingoutcarbonoffsetplans.D．Attracting