同等学力英语考试中常见词汇题型：短语辨析1）TalksonclimatechangeresumedintheGermancityofBonnonJuly16tocombatglobalwarming.A.focusonB.settledownC.fightagainstD.sumupNote:答案为C。fightagainst“反对，对抗”可替换combat“战斗，抗击”。focus“集中”，settledown“安定下来，定居”，sumup“总结”2）Iwouldrecommendthisinnhighlyonaccountofitswonderfullocation.A.asaresultofB.becauseofC.withregardtoD.withaviewtoNote：答案为B。onaccountof“由于”，只有becauseof与其同义。asaresult“作为结果”，withregardto“关于”，withaviewto“为了，目的在于”3）AleadingBritishscholarhasproposedtranslatingShakespeareintocontemporaryEnglish______youngaudienceswhoareconfusedbyjokeswhichare400yearsoutofdate.A.inmemoryofB.atthecostofC.onbehalfofD.forthebenefitofNote：答案为D。forthebenefitof“为了…利益”，本句意为“当代的青年读者经常对莎士比亚作品中的幽默感到困惑，为此，一位著名的英国学者提议将莎士比亚的作品翻译成现代英语。inmemoryof“为纪念”，atthecostof“以…为代价”，onbehalfof“代表”。2.同义词、近义词辨析4)Wehavearesponsibilitytoensureournation’scontinuedprosperityandthemostsensiblewaytodothisisbyinvestmentinbasicscientificresearch.A.effectiveB.efficientC.significantD.reasonableNote：答案为D。sensible“有感觉的，明智的”，只有reasonable“合理的”可与其替换。Effective“有效的”，efficient“有效率的”；significant“重大的，有重大意义的”。5)Televisionadvertisementsdomorethanmerelyreflectdominantideologies.A.exactlyB.faithfullyC.repeatedlyD.simplyNote:答案为D。merely相当于simply“仅仅，只不过”。exactly“确切地”,faithfully“忠诚地，如实地”,repeatedly“重复地，再三地”。6)Amongpicturebooksfor4-8-year-olds,severaloutstandingworksappearedthatcombinedoriginalstorieswith_____illustrations.A.imaginableB.imaginativeC.imaginaryD.imagelessNote：答案为B。题意为“把故事原形与充分的想象相结合”。imagine“想象”，imaginative“富于想象力的”，imaginable“可以想象的”，imaginary“虚构的，假想的”,imageless“无形象的”3.形近词辨析7)HaguewaselectedastheConservativePartyleaderpartlybecauseofhisambiguousviewsonBritain’spositioninrelationtoitspartnersintheEuropeanUnion.A.ambitiousB.obscureC.appallingD.indifferentNote：答案为B。ambiguous“暧昧的，不明确的”，只有obscure“模糊的，朦胧的”与其同义。ambitious“有雄心的”，appalling“令人震憾的，骇人听闻的”，indifferent“漠然的，无关紧要的”。8)Fromobservers’estimatesofthebrightnessofthefireball,he___thatthebodyinthespacewasbetween40feetand260feetindiameter.A.deducedB.reducedC.in