第4章选择结构程序设计4.1选择结构和条件判断4.1选择结构和条件判断4.1选择结构和条件判断4.1选择结构和条件判断解题思路：#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>intmain(){doublea,b,c,disc,x1,x2,p,q;scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&a,&b,&c);disc=b*b-4*a*c;if(disc<0)printf(“hasnotrealroots\n”);else{p=-b/(2.0*a);q=sqrt(disc)/(2.0*a);x1=p+q;x2=p-q;printf(“realroots:\nx1=%7.2f\nx2=%7.2f\n”,x1,x2);}return0;}#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>intmain(){doublea,b,c,disc,x1,x2,p,q;scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&a,&b,&c);disc=b*b-4*a*c;if(disc<0)printf(“hasnotrealroots\n”);else{p=-b/(2.0*a);q=sqrt(disc)/(2.0*a);x1=p+q;x2=p-q;printf(“realroots:\nx1=%7.2f\nx2=%7.2f\n”,x1,x2);}return0;}if(disc<0)printf(“hasnotrealroots\n”);else{p=-b/(2.0*a);q=sqrt(disc)/(2.0*a);x1=p+q;x2=p-q;printf(“realroots:\nx1=%7.2f\nx2=%7.2f\n”,x1,x2);}return0;}if(disc<0)printf(“hasnotrealroots\n”);else{p=-b/(2.0*a);q=sqrt(disc)/(2.0*a);x1=p+q;x2=p-q;printf(“realroots:\nx1=%7.2f\nx2=%7.2f\n”,x1,x2);}return0;}4.2用if语句实现选择结构4.2.1用if语句处理选择结构举例解题思路：只需要做一次比较，然后进行一次交换即可用if语句实现条件判断关键是怎样实现两个变量值的互换#include<stdio.h>intmain(){floata,b,t;scanf("%f,%f",&a,&b);if(a>b){t=a;a=b;b=t;}printf("%5.2f,%5.2f\n",a,b);return0;}#include<stdio.h>intmain(){floata,b,t;scanf("%f,%f",&a,&b);if(a>b){t=a;a=b;b=t;}printf("%5.2f,%5.2f\n",a,b);return0;}例4.3输入3个数a，b，c，要求按由小到大的顺序输出。解题思路：可以先用伪代码写出算法：ifa>b，a和b对换（a是a、b中的小者）ifa>c，a和c对换（a是三者中最小者）ifb>c，b和c对换（b是三者中次小者）顺序输出a，b，c#include<stdio.h>intmain(){floata,b,c,t;scanf("%f,%f,%f",&a,&b,&c);if(a>b){t=a;a=b;b=t;}if(a>c){t=a;a=c;c=t;}if(b>c){t=b;b=c;c=t;}printf("%5.2f,%5.2f,%5.2f\n",a,b,c);return0;}#include<stdio.h>intmain(){floata,b,c,t;scanf("%f,%f,%f",&a,&b,&c);if(a>b){t=a;a=b;b=t;}if(a>c){t=a;a=c;c=t;}if(b>c){t=b;b=c;c=t;}printf("%5.2f,%5.2f,%5.2f\n",a,b,c);return0;}#include<stdio.h>intmain(){floata,b,c,t;scanf("%f,%f,%f",&a,&b,&c);if(a>b){t=a;a=b;b=t;}if(a>c){t=a;a=c;c=t;}if(b>c){t=b;b=c;c=t;}printf("%5.2f,%5.2f,%5.2f\n",a,b,c);return0;}4.2.2if语句的一般形式4.2.2if语句的一般形式