第25卷第1期辽宁石油化工大学学报Vol.25No.12005年3月JOURNALOFLIAONINGUNIVERSITYOFPETROLEUM&CHEMICALTECHNOLOGYMar.2005文章编号:1672-6952(2005)01-0082-04基于GPS/GSM和电子地图的车辆定位系统设计与实现刘爽1,贾传荧1,贾银山2,马文耀1(1.大连海事大学航海技术研究所,辽宁大连116026;2.辽宁石油化工大学信息工程学院,辽宁抚顺113001)摘要:介绍了一个基于电子地图和GPS/GSM的车辆定位系统的设计原理、系统组成、功能、主要技术特点及其应用。系统融全球卫星定位系统、地理信息系统、全球移动通信系统以及计算机数据处理技术和数据通讯技术于一体,可实现全天候卫星定位、电子地图显示和车辆实时监控、历史记录回放、发送监控命令、数据查询等功能;能够及时迅速回传车辆基本定位信息和报警信息,以图形和数据两种方式显示车辆运行状态,简便快捷发送监控命令,一车运动多方监视及自动报警等。实际应用表明,该系统能够实现车辆智能监视、调度与管理,能够满足定位与导航的需求。关键词:全球定位系统;电子地图;车辆定位;地理信息系统中图分类号:TP391文献标识码:ADesignandImplementationofVehicleMonitoringSystemBasedonGPS/GSMandElectronicMapLIUShuang1,JIAChuan-ying1,JIAYin-shan2,MAWen-yao1(1.InstituteofNauticalTechnology,DalianMaritimeUniversity,DalianLiaoning116026,P.R.China;2.SchoolofInformationEngineering,LiaoningUniversityofPetroleum&ChemicalTechnology,FushunLiaoning113001,P.R.China)Received28May2004;revised9November2004;accepted20November2004Abstract:Thedesignprinciple,systemstructureandfunctions,maintechnicalfeaturesanditsapplicationofavehiclemonitoringsystembasedonelectronicmapandGPS/GSMwereintroduced.Globalpositionsystem(GPS),geographicinformationsystem(GIS),globalsystemformobilecommunications(GSM),thetechniqueofcomputerdataprocessingandthetechniqueofdatacommunicationwereintegratedinthesystem.Itcouldrealizetopositionsatellitesdayandnight,displayelectronicmap,implementreal-timevehiclemonitoring,playbackhistoryrecords,sendmonitorandcontrolordersandqueryinformation.Thesystemwasabletoreturnimmediatelysignalofvehiclepositioningandalarminformation,displaytherunstatusofmobilevehicleintheformofgraphicanddataformat,sendquicklycontrolorder,watchseveralsiteswithonevehiclemoving,returnautomaticallyalarminformationtothecontrolcenter,andsoon.Experimentsshowthatthesystemcanaccomplishintelligentvehiclemonitoring,schedulerandmanagement,andsatisfytheneedsofvehiclepositionandnavigation.Keywords:GPS;Electronicmap;Vehiclepositioning;GISCorrespondingauthor.Tel.:+86-411-84726892;fax: