初中英语外研版九上Module5重要词句讲解+习题有答案九上Module5Museums一课内基础必背单词upstairs[??p?ste?z]adj.&adv.位于楼上的；往楼上，在楼上exhibition[?eks??b??n]n.展览，展览会rule[ru?l]规则，法则n.tail[te?l]尾，尾巴n.rope[r??p]n.粗绳，绳索entry[?entri]n.进入权，进入许可missing[?m?s??]adj.找不到的，失踪的downstairs[?da?n?ste?z]adj.&adv.位于楼下的；往楼下，在楼下punish[?p?n??]v.惩罚，惩处communications[k??mju:n??ke??n]n.[复数]通信physics[?f?z?ks]n.物理学chemistry['kem?str?]n.化学dig(dug,dug)[d?g]v.挖掘，掘(洞)coal[k??l]n.煤energy[?en?d?i]n.能量，能源X-ray[?eksrei]n.射线，XX光experiment[?k?sper?m?nt]n.实验sand[s?nd]n.沙，沙子control[k?n?tr??l]操作，操纵v.truck[tr?k]n.卡车，货车wheel[wi:l]n.轮子，车轮whole[h??l]adj.全部的；整个的必背短语againsttherules违反规定introuble遇上麻烦，处于困境Noentry禁止入内nogood不合适的，不方便的nowonder难怪，不足不奇compare…with…比较……与……ofallages所有年龄段的重点词句1.【课文原句】Damingisintroubleagain.【用法】introuble意为“遇上麻烦，处于困境中。”Heisintrouble.Pleasetelephoneuswhenyouareintrouble.【拓展】1.trouble此处用作不可数名词，意为“困难”，常用于如下结构。havetroublewith…“在…（方面）遇到困难／麻烦”。IfyouhavetroublewithEnglish,youcanaskMrSmithforhelp.havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事遇到难处”。Thesepeoplehavetrouble(in)gettingnewjobs.2.trouble还可用作及物动词，意为“使…苦恼，使…麻烦”。I’msorrytotroubleyou.2.【课文原句】Nowondertheplaceisempty!【用法】Nowonder+(that)从句=Itisnowonder+(that)从句，意为“难怪…”Tomhasbeeneatingsweetsallday.Nowonderheisveryfat.3.【课文原句】What’sthematter,Lingling?【用法】What’sthematter?意为“怎么了？”，常用于询问某人或某物发生了什么情况。What’sthematterwithsb./sth.?”某人或某物怎么了？”What’sthematterwithyourfather?【拓展】还可用于询问“某人或某物怎么样”的句式：What’sup?What’sthetrouble(with…)?What’swrong(with…)?Whathashappened(to…)?4.【课文原句】It’sagainsttherules.【用法】againsttherules意为“违反规定”。It’sagainsttherulestopickuptheball.It’sagainsttherulesoftheschooltosmoke.【归纳】against是介词，不是动词，用法如下。1.表示“反对”，其反义词是for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词strongly修饰against。I’mstronglyagainstbuildinganotherzooinourcity.Areyoufororagainsthim?表示“反对”时，against经常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用。如：fight，struggle，protest，argue，guard等。Thesoldiersfoughtagainsttheenemybravely.2.表示位置，意为“靠着，盯着，迎着，衬托”等。Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.5.【课文原句】