阅读推理题这类问题主要是为了测试我们的逻辑推理能力、语言分析能力和综合归纳能力。它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断，包括考生对作者观点的理解，对某些句子修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。要注意切不可把原文中已明确陈述的事实作为答案，要选“言中所无，意中所有”的答案。3.1常见的推理题提问方式有：１、Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat…从文章可以推论出什么？２、Onecouldconcludefromthepassagethat…从文章可以得出什么结论？３、Thispassagehasprobablybeentakenfrom…文章很可能是从什么地方选出的？更多提问方式：Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat…Thepassage/theauthorimpliesthat…Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat…Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sviewon…?Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassageis…3.2逻辑推理的关键词：褒义词：positive（肯定的、积极的）,useful,efficient等贬义词：negative（否定的、消极的）,disgusting（令人厌恶的）,critical（批判的）,disapprove（不赞成）等中性词：indifferent（冷漠的）,neutral（中立的）等Example1:Haveyoueverheardofastarthatdoesn’tshine?Somestarshaveusedupalltheirfuel.Theyarecalled“deadstars”.Scientistsbelievethesestarsmustbeverylargeandheavy,becausetheyseemtopushandpullotherstarsaroundthem.Sincewecannotseethesedeadstars,howdoweknowthattheyexist?Scientistscandeterminetheirexistencebystudyingthemovementsofstarsthatdoshine.Q:Thestoryimplies,butdoesnotdirectlystatethatdeadstars______.A.affectotherstarsB.aretoofarawaytobeseenC.forceallsmallerstarsawayD.doreflectlightExample2:EachdayeverypersonintheUnitedStatesthrowsawaymorethanfivepoundsofgarbage(垃圾).Thereismoregarbagenowthaneverbeforeandmostofitismadeupofthepackagesandcansinwhichwebuyourfood.Thetraditionalwayofgettingridofsolidwastesisquicklybecominginadequate.Manycitiesaredoingexperimentwithnewerwaysofhandlingtheirpilesofgarbage.Oneofthesenewwaysis“recycling”(回收利用).Throughrecyclingusablematerialsaretakenoutofgarbageandmadeintosomethingelse.Theseusablepartsofgarbageareputthroughthecycleofgoingfromarawmaterialtoafinishedproductagain.Q1:Traditionally,garbageisthoughttobe____.A.aworthlessburdentobigcitiesB.somethingthatcanbereusedC.arawmaterialformakingnewproductsD.abletorecyclebutdifficulttohandleQ2:Alotofcitiesaretryingnewwaystotreatgarbagemainlybecause____.A.theirenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoredirtyB.thetraditionalwaysoftreatingwastesarenoteffici