UNIT9HUMANBIOLOGY课前自主预习Ⅰ．猜词意A．创新；革新；改革B．生物学C．计算；核算；预测D．证明……有道理；为……辩护E．参加者；参与者1．Theparticipantsinanactivityarethepeoplewhotakepartinit.()2．Tojustifyadecision,action,orideameanstoshoworprovethatitisreasonableornecessary.()3．Toinnovatemeanstointroducechangesandnewideasinthewaysomethingisdoneormade.()【答案】1．E2．D3．A4．Thisisoneofthemostexcitingdevelopmentsinbiologyinrecentyears.()5．IbelieveIamcapableofcalculatingthepoliticalconsequencesaccurately.()【答案】4．B5．CⅡ．猜单词拼写1．capableadj.有能力的→________n.能力；才能(参考：reliable→reliability)2．inferv.推断；推定→________n.推断，推理；推断结果，结论(参考：insist→insistence)【答案】1．capability2．inference3．physicaladj.身体上的；物理的→________adv.身体上地；肉体上地；实际上→________n.物理学家4．innovatev.改革；创新；革新→________n.创新，革新；新方法(参考：measure→measurement)【答案】3．physically;physicist4．innovationⅢ．预备话题素材1．Annewasintelligentand________passingherexamswithease.安妮很聪明，能够轻易地通过考试。2．Marywasoldenoughto________byherself.玛丽年龄足够大，能够自己做出决定了。【答案】1．capableof2．makedecisions3．Althoughnoonecan________,wecanalwayslookatrecenthistoryasaguide.虽然没人能预测未来，但我们还是能以过去的经验作为指导。【答案】3．predictthefuture4．Youhavealittletimeto________,preparetechnicalexpressionsandsoon.你有一些时间来做研究和准备术语表达等等。5．________,shopperswhopurchasedclothingencounteredthemostproblems.根据这项研究，衣服购买者们遇到的问题最多。【答案】4．doresearch5．Accordingtotheresearch课堂新知讲练1．capabilityn.(完成困难事情的)能力，才能(P50)CapabilitiesoftheHumanBody【翻译】人类身体的能力【语言提升】capabilitytodosth./ofdoingsth.做某事的能力Animalsinthezoohavelostthecapabilitytocatch/ofcatchingfoodforthemselves.动物园的动物已经丧失了自己捕食的能力。capableadj.有能力的，能干的becapableofdoingsth.有能力做某事Thelecturehalliscapableofholdingtwothousandpeople.这个报告厅能容纳两千人。incapableadj.无能力的【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Herhusbandwassuchafine,________(capability)man.(2)Theyhavethecapability________(destroy)theenemyindaysratherthanweeks.【答案】(1)capable(2)todestroy完成句子(3)He___________finishingthetaskonhisown.他有能力独自完成这项工作。【答案】(3)iscapableof2．admirevt.钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；赞美(P109)Ireallyadmirepeoplewhousetheirmindsforthebettermentofmankind.【翻译】我