UNIT7ART课堂新知讲练1．applyv.运用/应用；使用；申请，贴，涂，敷；适用Paraphrase：bringorputintooperationoruse;makeaformalapplicationorrequest;putorspread(sth.)onasurface(P19)Iwonderifyoucouldalsogivememoreinformationabouthowtoapplytobepartofthisfestival.【翻译】我想知道您能不能给我提供更多关于如何申请参加艺术节的信息。①applyoneselfto致力于；专心于(to为介词)apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某物applysth.to…将某物用在/涂在……上applytosb./sth.适用于某人某物②applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请appliedadj.使用的；应用的Hewouldapplywhathelearnedtohisteaching.他会把所学到的应用到他的教学中去。Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.通过压着伤口，他使流血减慢直到救护车到来。Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.当最后决定课程的时间到来时，我决定申请那门反映我兴趣的课程。【针对练习】用apply的适当形式填空(1)Hereceivedalettersayingthathis________hadbeenrejected.(2)Thereare150________competingforthesameposition.(3)Itissaidthatmostfarmersatpresentcan________newtechnologytotheirfarming.【答案】(1)application(2)applicants(3)apply单句语法填空(4)Theposition________whichhewantstoapplyisveryimportantforthedevelopmentofthefirm.(5)LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperience________learninghowtoreadandwrite.(6)Youwillpassyourexamsonlyifyoureallyapply________(you)toyourstudy.【答案】(4)for(5)to(6)yourself2．appreciatevt.感激；欣赏Paraphrase：begratefulfor(sth.);recognizethefullworthof(P19)Iappreciateyourhelpandlookforwardtohearingfromyou.【翻译】我感激你的帮助并期待着你的来信。①appreciate(doing)sth.感激(做)某事Iwouldappreciateitif…假如……我将不胜感激。②appreciationn．欣赏；感激【拓展提升】(1)appreciate后接动名词，不可接不定式。(2)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句，需先接代词it，再接从句。Iappreciatebeingtreatedlikeafriend.我喜欢被人当作朋友对待。I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemytipsintoconsiderationandIhopethatyourpaperwillmakeadifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.如果你考虑我的建议我将不胜感激，我的确希望你们的报纸对环境保护有所意义。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I’dappreciateyour________(write)mebackassoonaspossible.(2)Iappreciate________(give)suchagoodchancetomakeaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.【答案】(1)writing(2)beinggiven完成句子(3)Iwould______________________________________________________________onhowtosolvethese