阅读理解2014新题赏析(阅读表达;任务型阅读)主讲教师：麻雪玲北京英语教师命题意图获取信息能力处理信息能力题型设置主旨概括（开放性问题）细节简单叙述（封闭性问题）词义猜测题句子翻译题（语言置换问题）补充句子题（逻辑结构问题）注意事项字数限制概括不可太笼统勿以偏代全回答要有针对性提炼原文,不可主观理清文章脉络,分层阅读表达方式要准确题一：阅读表达山东卷[1]Nowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfalleninrealtermssothatitischeaperthanevertoownone,andbetterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.Theresultisovercrowdingontheroadsystem,whichisoneoftheproblemsthelocalgovernmentsarefacedwith.[2]Whenpeopletraveltoothertowns,theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.Busescouldbeprovidedtotakethemtothecentre.TheseParkandRideprojectsareincreasinglypopularintheUK.AtSoutherton,forexample,acouncil-fundedprojectledtoa15%dropincitycentretrafficoverfivemouths.[3]Whatthecouncilfound,though,wasthattheprojectprovedsomewhatunpopularwithshopownersintheareaoutsidethecentre.Manyoftheirshopsreliedonpassingcardriversforsomeoftheirtrade.Asthenumberofpeopledrivingpastdropped,sodidtheirincomes.[4]Makingcardrivingexpensiveisanotherwayof________________________.Roadtaxestendtomeanthatpeopleusetheircarsless.Finingdriverswhoareinareaswherecarshavebeenbannedcanalsotendtoleavetheircarsbehind.[5]However,onethinghastobegotrightforanysolutiontosucceed.Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.Constantdelays,unannouncedchangestothetimetableandsuddencancellationsalldiscouragepeoplefromusingpublictransport.Peoplewillonlyseeitasarealchoiceifthebusesandtrainsareontime.66.WhatcausesovercrowdingontheroadsystemaccordingtoParagraph1?(nomorethan12words)___________________________________________________________________67.WhatshouldpeopledowhentravelingtoothertownsaccordingtotheParkandRideprojects?(nomorethan14words)___________________________________________________________________68.Whyweresomeshopownersunhappyabouttheproject?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________69.FillintheblankinParagraph4.(nomorethan8words)__________________________________________