阅读理解2014新题赏析(阅读表达;任务型阅读)主讲教师：麻雪玲北京英语教师命题意图获取信息能力处理信息能力题型设置主旨概括（开放性问题）细节简单叙述（封闭性问题）词义猜测题句子翻译题（语言置换问题）补充句子题（逻辑结构问题）注意事项字数限制概括不可太笼统勿以偏代全回答要有针对性提炼原文,不可主观理清文章脉络,分层阅读表达方式要准确题一：阅读表达山东卷Nowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfalleninrealtermssothatitischeaperthanevertoownone,andbetterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.Theresultisovercrowdingontheroadsystem,whichisoneoftheproblemsthelocalgovernmentsarefacedwith.Whenpeopletraveltoothertowns,theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.Busescouldbeprovidedtotakethemtothecentre.TheseParkandRideprojectsareincreasinglypopularintheUK.AtSoutherton,forexample,acouncil-fundedprojectledtoa15%dropincitycentretrafficoverfivemouths.Whatthecouncilfound,though,wasthattheprojectprovedsomewhatunpopularwithshopownersintheareaoutsidethecentre.Manyoftheirshopsreliedonpassingcardriversforsomeoftheirtrade.Asthenumberofpeopledrivingpastdropped,sodidtheirincomes.Makingcardrivingexpensiveisanotherwayof________________________.Roadtaxestendtomeanthatpeopleusetheircarsless.Finingdriverswhoareinareaswherecarshavebeenbannedcanalsotendtoleavetheircarsbehind.However,onethinghastobegotrightforanysolutiontosucceed.Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.Constantdelays,unannouncedchangestothetimetableandsuddencancellationsalldiscouragepeoplefromusingpublictransport.Peoplewillonlyseeitasarealchoiceifthebusesandtrainsareontime.66.WhatcausesovercrowdingontheroadsystemaccordingtoParagraph1?(nomorethan12words)___________________________________________________________________67.WhatshouldpeopledowhentravelingtoothertownsaccordingtotheParkandRideprojects?(nomorethan14words)___________________________________________________________________68.Whyweresomeshopownersunhappyabouttheproject?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________69.FillintheblankinParagraph4.(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________