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形容词和副词考点1:比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围①as+原级adj./adv.+as表示“和??一样”及notas/so+原级adj./adv.+as表示“不如??”。(94全国)Johnplaysfootballaswellas,ifnotbetterthan,David.Thepianointheothershopwillbecheaper,butnotasgood.②as+原级adj.+a(n)+n.+as表示“跟??一样”。(2001全国)It’sgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.(2003北京)Ourneighbourhasasbigahouseasours.③比较级+than表“比??更”及less...than表示“不如??”。Thisyeartheyhaveproducedlessgrainthantheydidlastyear.Thisroadiswiderthanthatone.④the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越??,就越??”。(93上海)It’sbelievedthattheharderyouwork,thebetterresultyou’llget.⑤the+比较级+ofthe+名词/代词表示两者中“较??的”。Whoistheyoungerofthetwoboys?⑥比较级+比较级(越来越??)。Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.Thingsbecameworseandworsefromthenon.⑦用thelast表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望的”等。例如:、、ThelastthingIwanttodoistooffendyou.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生气。HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.他是我最不希望见的人。考点2:形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级前的程度状语①注意一些形容词或副词前的特定修饰语。例如:(2004)Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talwaysthatmuchtodo.(那样多)Iquitelikeit./Theyarequitedifferent/wrong/quitepossible/impossibleMyhometownismuchchanged.muchtomysurprise(很让我吃惊)bewellworthdoing(很值得做)②比较级前常可用still,even,much,far,alot/little/few/bit,rather,any,agreatdeal,sofar,byfar,no等词修饰。(注意more不用于修饰比较级)。例如:(94全国)Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhaveamuchhappiertime.(2000上海)You’restandingtoonearthecinema.Canyoumoveabitfarther?Thisisbyfarthebetter.③最高级可用序数词、much、byfar、nearly、almost等词修饰。Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.ThePacificisbyfarthelargestocean.Ilikethisfilmtheverybest/muchthebest.例:(2007全国卷Ⅱ)Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea_______________betterunderstandingofthedisease.AveryB.farC.fairlyD.quite1考点3:形容词做表语,形容词,副词做后置定语表示感觉的系动词:sound,look,taste,appear,smell,feel,seem等表示变化的系动词:become,fall,get,turn,grow,make,come,go等表示状态存在的系动词:remain,keep,stay,continue,prove,lie,stand等(2007江西)ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted_________ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well例10:(2007湖南)“Things_________willnevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A.lostB.losingC.tol