会计学一、表示(biǎoshì)时间（置于句首，也可置于句末）,译为__________.相当于__________引导的状语从句。2.Seeingitsmother,thebabysmiled.二、表示(biǎoshì)原因（多置于句首）译为__________.相当于__________引导的状语从句。1.Beingill,hewenthome.=__________hewenthome三、表示条件(tiáojiàn)（多置于句首）译为__________.相当于__________引导的状语从句。1.Thesnowlastedaweek,resultinginaserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.五、表示让步（多置于句首）,译为_____________.相当于_____________引导的状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句。六、表示方式(fāngshì)和伴随（多置于句末）2.Manypeoplecometothethemeparks______(look)forthrillsandentertainment.[典型(diǎnxíng)例题]___ridingabikehefelldowntotheground.A.AsB.WhileC.AssoonasD.Immediately(2)若作状语的现在分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，在简化为v-ing形式作状语时，要去掉______，分词就要带上自己(zìjǐ)的__________,构成___________。Trueorfalse:相关(xiāngguān)练习：(3)“on/upon+v-ing形式(xíngshì)”作状语,译为_____________.Onarrivingattheparty,shefoundallthepeoplegone=Whenshearrivedattheparty,shefoundallthepeoplegone.(4)“副词(fùcí)thus+v-ing形式”作状语。Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.【4个重点(zhòngdiǎn)归纳】2.___hiskey,hecouldn’tentertheroom.A.HavinglostB.LosingC.TolossD.Lost2.现在分词的时态现在分词有一般式(______)和完成式(_________)之分；现在分词的完成式表示(biǎoshì)分词动作发生在谓语动作之前。如：3.现在(xiànzài)分词的语态用所给词的正确形式(xíngshì)填空5._____fromhisclothes,heisnotsopoor.A.JudgedB.JudgingC.TojudgeD.Judge6._____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleantheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered-ing形式作状语考点(kǎodiǎn)及应对方法二、考查(kǎochá)-ing形式作状语与逻辑主语之间的关系2.___hiskey,hecouldn’tentertheroom.A.HavinglostB.LosingC.TolossD.Lost[方法揭秘]解题时应牢记-ing形式独立主格结构(jiégòu)作状语与-ing形式作状语用法完全相同，只不过独立主格结构(jiégòu)中-ing形式逻辑主语为前面的名词或代词。而-ing形式作状语时其逻辑主语是句子的主语。相关(xiāngguān)练习：3._____,Maryhadtoaskforleavetotendher.A.HermotherwasillB.HermothertobeillC.HermotherbeingillD.Being