轮机常用部件英语名称甲板部分BALLASTWATERTANK压载水舱FRESHWATERTANK淡水舱DRINKINGWATERTANK饮用水舱SEAWATERTANK海水舱RUDDER舵PROPELLER螺旋桨TWEENDECK中层甲板LOWERDECK下层甲板SHAFTTUNNEL地轴弄MANHOLDDOOR人孔FOREPEAKTANK前尖舱AFTERPEAKTANK后尖舱BILGETANK污水舱DOUBLEBOTTOMTANK双层底舱SWAGEPUMP污水泵TRANSTERPUMP驳运泵GENERALPUMP通用泵FIREPUMP消防泵BOILERFEEDPUMP锅炉给水泵CONDENSATEPUMP凝水泵AIRPUMP空气泵VACUUMPUMP真空泵BOOSTERPUMP增压泵PRIMINGPUMP充注泵SCAVENGINGAIRPUMP扫气泵ROTARYPUMP离心泵DIRTY（SLUDGE）PUMP污油泵TURBINEPUMP涡轮泵STAND-BYPUMP备用泵SCREWPUMP回转泵RECIPROCATINGPUMP往复泵HULL船体KEEL龙骨PLATE钢板FRAME肋骨PLATEKEEL平板龙骨BEAM横梁SHELLPLATE外板DECK甲板FORECASTLE艏楼BRIDGE中楼POOP艉楼MASTHOUSE桅楼MASE桅HATCH舱口HOLD货舱MAINDECK主甲板机件及泵SCREW螺丝NUT螺母PACKING垫片WHEEL轮SHAFT轴BEARING轴承FLANT阀兰VALVE闸阀BALLBEARING滚珠轴承DECKPUMP甲板泵SEAWATERPUMP海水泵DRINKINGWATERPUMP饮用水泵BALLEASTWATERPUMP压水泵FRESHWATERPUMP淡水泵SEAVALVE海水阀SANITARYPUMP卫生水泵STRIPPINGPUMP扫舱泵BILGEPUMP舱底水泵油水柜DRAINTANK泄水柜SEVAGETANK粪便柜DIESELTANK柴油柜FUEL（OIL）TANK燃（料）油柜OILRESERVOIRTANK储油柜DAILY（SERVICE）TANK日用柜STORAGETANK储存柜LUBRICATIONTANK滑油柜GRAVITYTANK重力油柜OILRETURNTANK回油柜SETTLINGTANK沉淀柜SLOPTANK污油水（舱）柜FRESHWATERTANK淡水柜EXPANSIONTANK澎胀水柜SANITARYTANK卫生水柜机器设备及其主要部分DIESELENGINE柴油机TWOSTROKE（CYCLE）ENGINE二冲程发动机V-TYPEENGINEV型发动机BEDPLATE机座CROSSGIRDER横梁CRANKCASE曲轴箱INSPECTIONCOVER检查盖板FRAME机架CROSSHEADGUIDEPLATE（十字头）导板CYLINDERBODY（BLOCK）气缸本体CYLINDERJACKET气缸衬套CYLINDER气缸套STUFFINGBOX填料箱SCAVENGEAIRBOX扫气箱SCAVENGEPORT扫气口EXHAUSTPORT排气口CYLINDERCOVER气缸盖（头）PISTON活塞PISTONCROWN（HEAD）活塞顶（部）PISTONSKIRT活塞裙部TELESCROPICPIPE（RECIPROCATIONTUBE）伸缩管（套管）PISTONROD活塞杆CROSSHEAD十字头CROSSHEAD（SLIDING）SHOE（CROSSHEADSLIPPER）十字头销十字头滑块CONNECTINGROD连杆CRANK曲柄JOURNAL轴颈MAINSHAFT（CRANKSHAFT）主轴（曲轴）MANOEUVRINGSTAND（MANOEUVRINGPLTFORM）操纵台CONTROLSTAND（CONSOLE）控制台CHARGER（BLOWER0增压器TURBIN涡轮（机）TURBINE-BLOWER（TURBOCHARGER）增压器EXHAUSTGASTURBINE废气涡轮CASING（HOUDING）外壳STATOR定子ROTOR转子BLAD叶片IMPELLER叶轮VANE叶瓣FLYWHEEL（TURNINGEHEEL）飞轮MANOEUVERINGANDREVERSINGSYSTEM操纵系统MANUALCONTROL，HANDCONTROL人工控制，手控SEMI-AUTOMATIC半自动的AUTOMATIC（S