《终南山》赏析（一）王维晚年隐居终南别业，这首诗即应作于此时。全诗为终南山传神写照，大笔挥洒，见出诗人对终南山相当熟悉，所以，诗里虽大略可看出诗人的游踪线索，但这首诗应该是他多次登临终南山后所写。诗的首联先勾画终南山的轮廓线，“近天都”言其高，“接海隅”言其绵延万里，这里运用夸张的手法，写出了终南山的巍峨气势。古人作诗有所谓起句须振人心魄之说，这两句即收到了这样的艺术效果。颔联写游人在登山时的体会，恰切地传达了游人新奇、惊喜的心情。这两句颇受后人叹赏，其实，它们表达的意思是很普通的，有过游山经验的人大概都有这种体会，但心里所想的笔下不一定能表达得出来，王维这位善于体物的诗人，写出“人人心中所有，而人人笔下皆无”的话来，怎能不让人喜不自禁，缬鲋簦烤绷俅未哟蟠ψ?眼，写终南山的巍峨雄伟，气势浩大，不过，与首联的视点出自远望不同，这两句是诗人置身山中、且已游览了许久之后才由衷发出的感叹。尾联现出登山人，他似乎意犹未尽，要留宿在山中，待明日继续玩赏。从中，我们可以隐约感到，诗人毕竟是性情恬淡的人，更何况已入老境，面对如此壮美景色，他想到的也不过是留下来细细游赏而已，难以再有什么豪情壮志了。从前三联读下来，接上这两句，确实易给人虎头蛇尾、首尾不副的感觉，因此这个尾联历来引起了不少争议，称赞者有之，非议者有之，莫衷一是，这是文学欣赏活动中常见的、应有的现象，不足为奇。《终南山》中，诗的首联出诸远望，颔联见出诗人置身于终南山中，颈联则表明诗人攀到了峰顶。XNDtj9+YOEuka0#QGwmc2$SIyoe4&UKApf5*VLBrh7)XNDtj9+ZPFvlb0#QGwmc2$SIyoe4&UKAqg6(WLBrh7)XNDtj9+ZPFvlb1!RHxmc2$SIyoe4&UKAqg6(WMCsi8)XNDtj9+ZPFvlb1!RHxnd3%TIyoe4&UKAqg6(WMCsi8-YOEuj9+ZPFvlb1!RHxnd3%TJzpf5&UKAqg6(WMCsi8-YOEuka0#QFvlb1!RHxnd3%TJzpf5*VLBrg6(WMCsi8-YOEuka0#QGwmc2!RHxnd3%TJzpf5*VLBrh7)XNCsi8-YOEuka0#QGwmc2$SIyod3%TJzpf5*VLBrh7)XNDtj9+ZOEuka0#QGwmc2$SIyoe4&UKApf5*VLBrh7)XNDtj9+ZPFvlb0#QGwmc2$SIyoe4&UKAqg6(WLBrh7)XNDtj9+ZPFvlb1!RHxmc2$SIyoe4&UKAqg6(WMCsi8)XNDtj9+ZPFvlb1!RHxnd3%TIyoe4&UKAqg6(WMCsi8-YOEuj9+ZPFvlb1!RHxnd3%TJzpf5&UKAqg6(WMCsi8-YOEuka0#QFvlb1!RHxnd3%TJzpf5*VLBrg6(WMCsi8-YOEuka0#QGwmc2!RHxnd3%TJzpf5*VLBrh7)XNDsi8-YOEuka0#QGwmc2$SIyoe3%TJzpf5*VLBrh7)XNDtj9+ZOEuka0#QGwmc2$SIyoe4&UKApf5*VLBrh7)XNDtj9+ZPFvlb0#QGwmc2$SIyoe4&UKAqg6(WLBrh7)XNDtj9+ZPFvlb1!RHxmc2$SIyoe4&UKAqg6(WMCsi8)XNDtj9+ZPFvlb1!RHxnd3%TIyoe4&UKAqg6(WMCsi8-YOEuj9+ZPFvlb1!RHxnd3%TJzpf5&UKAqg6(WMCsi8-YOEuka0#QFvlb1!RHxnd3%TJzpf5*VLBrg6(WMCsi8-YOEuka0#QGwmc2$RHxnd3%TJzpf5*VLBrh7)XNDsi8-YOEuka0#QGwmc2$SIyoe3%TJzpf5*VLBrh7)XNDtj9+ZOEuka0#QGwmc2$SIyoe4&UKApf5*VLBrh7)XNDtj9+ZPFvlb0#QGwmc2$SIyoe4&UKAqg6(WLBrh7)XNDtj9+ZPFvlb1!RHxmc2$SIyoe4&UKAqg6(WMCsi8)XNDtj9+ZPFvlb1!RHxnd3%TIyoe4&UKAqg6(WMCsi8-YOEuj9+ZPFvlb1!RHxnd3%TJzpf5&UKAqg6(WMCsi8-YOEuka0#QFvlb1!RHxnd3%TJzpf5*VLBrh6(WMCsi8-YOEuka0#QGwmc2$RHxnd3%