人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1what’sthematter?短语归纳toomuch太多2.liedown躺下getanX-ray做个X光检查4.takeone’stemperature量体温putsomemedicineon......在....上敷药6.haveafever发热7.takebreaks/takeabreak休息8.withoutthinkingtwice没多想getoff下车10.takesbtothehospital送某人去医院11.waitfor等待12.toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶13.thanksto多亏于；由于14.intime及时thinkabout考虑16.haveaheartproblem患有心脏病getintothetrouble遇到麻烦18.dotherightthing做对的事情事情19.falldown摔倒20.put......onsth把...放在某物上gethit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.beinterestedin对.....感兴趣beusedto习惯于....24.takerisks/takearisk挑战25.loseone’slife失去生命26.becauseof由于27.runoutof用完28.cutoff切除29.getoutof从...出来30.makeadecision/decisions做决定beincontrolof掌管；管理32.giveup放弃用法归纳needtodosth.需要去做某事2.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事asksbsth询问某人某事4.expectsbtodosth盼望某人做某事agreetodosth批准做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth协助某人做某事wanttodosth想要做某事8.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困难10.usesthtodosth用某物去做某事be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事12.seemtodosth好像做某事keepondoingsth继续做某事14.minddoingsth介意做某事语法点询问某人健康问题及遇到麻烦表达办法情态动词should用法3.不定代词用法精细解读1.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？What’sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒haveafever发热haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼3.身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4.muchtoo+形容词或副词，意为太。。。，toomuch+不可数名词，意为太多。。。。5.enough【形容、副词】足够/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。goodenough足够好，enoughmoney足够钱6.liedown躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7.maybe“或许”，惯用于句首，表达也许性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe，是情态动词+be构造，意为“也许，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangry.8.soundlike+名词代词和从句：Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事，主语普通是人，表达人积极动作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主语普通是物，表达被动动作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.getoff(thebus)下（公交车）geton上车11.agree批准，赞同；批准做某事agreetodo，批准某人看法、观点agreewithsb。12.trouble问题，麻烦；beintrouble陷入困境，maketrouble制造麻烦，havetr