湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）一、阅读（共三节，满分22分）第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（6分）ThethirdBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation（"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛）wassuccessfullyheldinBeijingfromOct.17to18.Thisyearmarksthe10thanniversary（周年）oftheBeltandRoadInitiative（theBRI，"一带一路"倡议）.Air57partnercountrieshaveopened（直接的）directairlineswithChina.Land7railwayshaveopened，suchastheJakarta﹣Bandung（雅加达一万隆）High﹣SpeedRailwayinIndonesia，grain（粮食）andoilraillinesbetweenNorthKazakhstan（哈萨克斯坦）andChinaetcLife7.6millionpeopleareexpectedtogetoutofextremepoverty（极度贫困）by2030becauseoftheBRI.Language313ConfuciusInstitutes（孔子学院）and315ConfuciusClassroomsin132partnercountries.（1）WhendidtheBRIstart？A.In2003.B.In2013.C.In2023.（2）WhichisNOTMENTIONED（未提及）inthepassage？A.Airlines.B.Raillines.C.Sharedbikes.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A.TheBRIwillhelpmanypeopleliveabetterlife.B.PeoplecangettoJakartafromChinabytrain.C.TherewillbefewerandfewerpeoplelearningChinese.2．（8分）China's12thmannedspaceflight（载人航天），theShenzhouXVIlaunched（发射）successfullyonOet.26，2023.Itsentthreeastronauts﹣TangHongbo，TangShengjieandJiangXinlintotheTiangongspacestation.ThelaunchcamejustafewdaysafterChinacelebratedthanniverssarythe20（周年）ofitsfirstmannedmission（任务），OnOct.15，2003，YangLiwei，China'sspacehero，madethecountry'getclosertoitsdreamofgettingintoouterspacecometrue.'Yangoncesaid，"Allastronautsforthemannedlunar（登月任务）missionsmusthavetheexperienceoftravelingtotheTiangongspacestation."SotheShenzhouXVImannedmissionmakesthecountrygetclosertoitsdreamofwalkingonthemoon.TheShenzhouXVIcrew（航天乘组）isplannedtostayinsidetheTiangongforaroundsixmonthsandreturntoEartharoundApril.Theirtasksincludesomeusualtasks，suchasdoingscientificexperiment，havingspacewalkstoinstall（安装）things，checkingthestationandcollecting（收集）someimportantdata（数据），aswellashelpingtotestthesupportabilitiesfromtheground.TheShenzhouXVImissionanditscrewalsohavemany，Thefirstscrewistheyoungestof