英语考点考例回顾英语考点考例回顾考点点拨考例回顾1.alternative【考点】alternative既可以作形容词，也可以作名词。作形容词时，只能作定语，用于名词之前，意为：①非传统的，另类的；②可供替代的。如：Electricitycompanieswereblamedforfailingtodevelopalternativeenergysources.Doyouhaveanalternativesolutiontotheproblem?作名词时，意为“可供选择的事物”。如：WehadnoalternativebuttofireJesse.Thereisavegetarianalternativeonthemenueveryday.【考例】①Weneedalternativeenergybadly,andtoreallytakeadvantageofitweneedtobeabletomoveelectricityaroundfarmorereadilythanwecannow.(2011年北京卷阅读理解D篇)②Aftertheplanwasabandoned,aprivatecompanywhichalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecity’swastebytraintoalandfillsitenearDunbar,offeredanalternativesolutionwhenitsuggestedopeningahugewastesitenearPortobello.(2011年湖北卷阅读理解C篇)③Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.(2013年湖南卷阅读理解A篇)2.select【考点】select既可以作动词，也可以作形容词。作动词时，意为“选择，挑选，选拔”。常用结构为：selectsb./sth.as/forsth.;selectsb./sth.fromsth.;selecttodosth.。如：Allourhotelshavebeencarefullyselectedfortheexcellentvaluetheyprovide.Theyselectedthewinnerfromsixfinalists.HewasselectedtoplayforAustraliaattheageofonly18.作形容词时，意为“精选的，作为……精华的，优等的”。如：Onlyaselectfewhavebeeninvitedtothewedding.【拓展】selectionn.挑选，选拔，可供选择的.事物，被选中者，入选者selectiveadj.选择性的，有选择的，认真挑选的，严格筛选的【考例】①HereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2012:Morethan200B&Bs(bed&breakfast)acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!(2012年四川卷阅读理解B篇)②Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.(2013年浙江卷阅读理解B篇)③Ioriginallyproposedthisideatomyheadmasterafterlearningthataformerexcellentstudentofminehadtransferredoutofaselectivehighschool...