中考常考词汇或短语用法辨析(一).doc
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中考常考词汇或短语用法辨析(一).doc

中考常考词汇或短语用法辨析(一).doc

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一、borrow,lend,keep:借1)borrow借进,和from搭配,即:borrow…from…“向…借”.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.他从未向我借过钱。①CanIborrowyourpen?可以借用一下的笔吗?②Doyouoftenborrowbooksfromthelibrary?你经常从图书馆借书吗?,2)lend借出,和to搭配,即:lend…to…“把……借给”Canyoulendthatbooktome?你能把那本书借给我吗?①Canyoulendmeyourpen?把钢笔供给我好吗?②Youmustn’tlendittoothers.你一定不要把它供给别人。3)keep借,(和时间段搭配)Youcankeepthebookfortwoweeks.这本书你可以借两周。①Hehaskeptthebooksfortwoweeks.他借这书两天了。②---HowlongcanIkeepthebook?---Twoweeks.()1、Couldyou___meyourdictionary?Iwanttofindthemeaningofthisnewword.A.keepB.lentC.borrowD.lend()2、Ican___youmydictionary,butyoucan____itforonlyaweek.A.borrow;borrowB.'lend;borrowC.borrow;keepD.lend;keep()3、-MayI____yourbike?-Certainly,butyoumustn't____ittoothers.A.lend;lendB.borrow;lendC.borrow;borrowD.lend;borrow()4、I_____thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept二、cost,take,pay,spend:花费1)cost主语是物。Thewatchcostme100yuan.这块手表花了我100块。2)take用于句型:Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakesmeanhourtodomyhomework.我每天花一小时做作业。3)pay,主语是人,常和for搭配。Hepaid£5forthebook.他买这本书花了五英镑。4)spend主语是人,常和on搭配+名词或spend…in+动词-ing形式。Hespentmuchmoneyonbooks.他花了很多钱买书。Ispentanhourreading.我花了一小时读书。1.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive--No,theyonly____l0yuan.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost2.--Willyouplease____formydinner,Peter?--Sure!A.spendB.costC.spendD.pay3.Itwill____metoomuchtimetoreadthisbookA.takeB.payC.costD.take.4.Thissciencebook____meagreatamountofmoney.A.tookB.costC.usedD.spent5、--Thisdresslooksbeautifulonyou.Howmuchisit'?--It____memorethanathousandyuan.A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid①Ispend100yuanonthiscoat.=Ispend100yuantobuythiscoat.②Thecoatcostme100yuan.=Itcostme100yuantobuythiscoat.③Ipaid100yuanforthiscoat.④Ittakesme100yuantobuythiscoat.三、either,neither,both,all,none,noone1)either两者中的任意一个(单数)。Whichonedoyoulike,thisoneorthatone?EitherisOK.你喜欢哪一个,这个还是那个?任意一个都可以。2)neither两者当中一个也不(单数)。Wouldyouliketeaormilk?Neither,I’dlikesomewater.你要茶还是牛奶?一样都不要,我只要水。3)bot