修辞手法Simile明喻Eg、Omylove'slikeared,redrose、Thatmancannotbetrusted、Heisasslipperyasaneel黄鳝Shelikesanappleinhereyes、Metaphor暗喻Eg、Thepictureofthosepoorpeople'sliveswascarvedsosharplyinhisheartthathecouldneverforgetit、Therewasamedievalmagnificenceaboutthebigdininghall、Thestreetfadedintoacountryroadwithstragglinghousesbyit、Therewasafewlordlypoplarsbeforethehouse、Allhisformerjoywasdrownedintheembarrassmentandconfusionhewasfeelingatthemoment、Independentwouldnotbeatrialseperation,butwouldbeapainfuldivorce、Personification拟人Eg、Youthishotandbold,ageisweakandcold、Thematchwillsoonbeoveranddefeatisstaringusintheface、Thestormwasragingandanangryseawascontinuouslytossing抛theirboat、Metonymy借喻转喻不直接说明而就是以另外一个与之相关得事物来说明Swordandcrossinhand,theEuropeanconquerorsfellupontheAmericas、Whenthewarwasover,helaydowntheswordandtookupthepen、弃武从文Hispurse钱包wouldnotallowhimthatluxuryThekettleboils水开了Theroomsatslient、全屋人安静得坐着。Lendmeyourears,please、请听我说。Hisunfriendlytoughsurprisedher、Synecdoche、提喻部分代整体或者说特殊代一般Eg、HeistheNewtonofthiscentury、Thehadtoearnhisdailybreadbydoingoddjobs、打零工面包来代指生活收入Thefarmswereshortofhandsduringtheharvestseason、手代指人Thereareabout100handsworkinginthefactory、同上B、整体代部分或者一般代特殊Eg、Thefox(狐狸来代指狐狸得毛皮)goesverywellwithyourcap、帽子GermanybeatArgentina2to1inthisexcitingfootballmatch、用德国与阿根廷来代指两个国家得球队Thepoorcreaturecouldnotendurehersufferings、用生物代指人Euphemism委婉,诲饰Eg、Heisoutvisitingtheneccessary、她出去方便了。Hisrelationwithhiswifehasnotbeenfortunate、她与她妻子离婚了。Dengxiaopingpassedawayin1977、注意瞧课本page19页得词得委婉用法。Irony反语Eg、Itwouldbeafinethingindeednotknowingwhattimeitwasinthemorning、早上没有时间观念还真就是好事。实际上就是运用反语说应该有时间观念。Overstatement或hyperbole夸张andUnderstatement缩小,低调陈述Overstatement得用法Eg、Ibegathousandpardons、我非常抱歉。Whensheheardthebadnews,ariveroftearspouredout、当她听到噩耗,眼泪如江水一般汹涌流出。Sheisdying十分toknowwhatjobhasbeenassignedher、Onhearingthathehadbeenadmittedtothatfamousuniversity,hewhisperedtohimself,"I'mtheluckiestmanintheworld、"B、Understatement得用法Eg、Ittookafewdollarstobuild