英语国际音标表（４8个)元音（20个)长元音ﻩ/ɑ：/ﻩ/ɔ：/ﻩ／ɜ：／/ｉ://U：/ﻩ短元音ﻩ/ʌ/ﻩ／ɒ//ə/ﻩ／ɪ／ﻩ/ʊ／/e/ﻩ／æ//eɪ/ﻩ/ａɪ//ɔɪ/ﻩﻩ双元音／ɪə//eə／ﻩ/ʊə/ﻩﻩ/əʊ/ﻩ/ａʊ/ﻩﻩ辅音(2８个）轻辅音/p／ﻩ/t//ｋ/ﻩ/f／/θ/ﻩ/s/浊辅音/b／/ｄ/／g/ﻩ/v//ð/／z/轻辅音/ʃ/ﻩ/h/ﻩ／ｔs／/tʃ//ｔr/浊辅音ﻩ/ʒ／ﻩ/r//dz／ﻩ/dʒ/／dr／鼻音/m／／ｎ/ﻩ/ŋ/ﻩ半元音／ｊ/ﻩ／w/ﻩ边音ﻩ/ǀ/ﻩ英语音标及字母组合对照１、元音:1)［ｉ：］字母组合:eeeａｅieei(eｏeｙi)tｈreｅtrｅegrｅｅnsheeｐｍeｅtｂeefseeeａtteａmeａｔleaveｌeａｄteacherｔeamｍｅａｎsｐeaｋcleanｐleａsehｅｓheme2）[I］发音字母iyｅuｉuasitpictureitiｓｌｉｓｔsixｍixfｉxfitｐｉｇbｉｇｂuildmissmｙthｍａnytwｅntyhappydictｉonarｙｄecidedeliｃious3）［e]字母组合eａea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,aｙ）headｂreadpleaｓｕreelepｈantelｅctricremembｅrｓelｌshelllessonbｅｔterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany4）［æ］发音字母aＣatchｂaｇhaｎdandhapｐyhatｍａpmａdbadblacｋbacｋgladｆlagshａllmａn５)[ε：］字母组合irureaｒerｏrgｉrlｓhｉrtｓｋiｒtthirｔytｈｉｒtｅeｎtｈirdｂirdturnbuｒnmurｄernurseTｈursｄayeaｒnｅａrｔｈｈeａrdheｒseｒveworkworｄworld6）[ε]字母组合ｅroroｕaｒoaeuteａcherleａderrememｂeｒｐｌayerｓpｅakerfarmerpoｗｄerdocｔoractorfａｍｉｌiａrcolｌarｄollartｏgethertｏmｏrrowｔodａyａroｕndａccounｔａgoeleｐｈaｎtｍaｎtabａnａnａCａｎaｄaJapanSatuｒday7）［ａ:］字母组合aracａrfarmｃaｒdarmgaｒｄenfaｓtcｌasｓlaｓｔglasｓplanｔaunｔ８)［ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlｕncｈfunguｎhuntcｕpｂｕsｅmoｔhｅrdoseｂrotｈｅrlovｅabｏveｔｒouｂｌｅroughbｌoodｆlｏod9）［ɔ:]字母组合aloraｕourａｒsｍalｌwalltaｌktalｌhallballcａlｌwalksｈｏｒｔmoｒehorsefortyspoｒtｄoｏrfｌｏorsｔoreaｕtumnｆouｒwarｍqｕarrel［’kｗɔ:rəl］吵架ｑuａｒter［＇ｋwɔ：tə]四分之一10）［ɔ］(［ɒ])发音字母oaouｈｏtlosｔlotｆoxｂoxmop［mɔp]拖把，鬼脸，扮鬼脸lｏssnｏtwanｔｗashｗａtch11）[u：]字母组合oooufｏoｄmoｏｎroombrｏom［ｂrｕ:m]扫帚doｏm［du:m]世界末日,厄运goｏse[ɡu:s］鹅ｔooｔhｓｈoeｄｏtｗｏtrueｔｒuｔｈbｌuefull1２)［u］字母组合ooouuolookgoodｆｏotbookｗooｄｓhouldｃouldputfｕllbulｌpｕｌlｐｕsｈwｏｍanwolｆ13）[eｉ］发音字母aａyeaaieｙnaｍecakelaｔｅgateplａneAｐrｉlplaysaymayｗaygrｅatｂreakrainpaｉntｔhｅｙgrｅy1４）［aｉ］发音字母iｙｂikefinefinddienｉnｅlightnighthighmyｔryflｙｅｙe15）[au］字母组合oｕowhouseoutfｌｏur['flauə]面粉accｏuｎtcｏｕｎtsoundlｏudarouｎｄｍouseｆｌowerdownnｏｗcｏwhowtown16)[əｕ]发音字母ooｗoａｈomｅcolｄgonoｐhoｎehostｇhostknｏｗlｏwｂeｌowgrowｓhoｗfloｗbｏaｔcoaｔgoal1７）［ɔɪ］字母组合ｏyoiboytoｙjoｙoｉlｓoilvoｉceｃhｏice18)[iə］字母组合eerearbeｅrｄeｅrｅarneａrhｅｒeidea１９）