英语中元音和辅音(母音和子音)的分类表英语音标（采用口腔后部发声法发音）发音特征元音*母音单元音声带振动前元音：[i:/I:][i][e][A]发音清晰响亮气流通畅中元音：[Q][E][E:/\:]后元音：[B:][C:][C][u:][u]双元音振动[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE/eE][uE][au][Eu]辅音*子音哑辅音不振动[p][t][k][f][s][W][F][h][tF][tr][ts]发音含糊晦涩气流受阻浊辅音振动[b][d][g][v][z][T][V][r][dV][dr][dz][m][n][N][l]/[l][w][j]辅音连缀[pr][pl][br][bl][kr][kl][gr][gl][fr][fl][sn][sl][sk][sp][sw][dw][hw][kw][tw][Wr][pju:][bju:][tju:][dju:][kju:][gju:][fju:][vju:][lju:][mju:][nju:][hju:][zju辅音字母一见发音表：bcdfghjklmn[b][k]cap[d][f][g]egg[h][dV][k][l][m][n][s]city[dV][-l][N]g/ktablericebedcoffeeorangehighjeepbookbluemeetnosebluebicycledogflygarbagehelloJapankeepballroompen[V]garagetablethankpqrstvwx(y)z[p][k][r][s]desk[t][v][w][ks][j]yes[z][-r][z]easy[gz][ai]mypencilquickrose[V]usuallysitvoicewashbox[i]busyzooopenquartersorrypleasureteacherinviteswimexamveryzeroteacher[F]surelittlequicklyfreeze