maskmask(面具)costume----theclothesworninaplatorinafilmacrobatics（杂技）1.Thisgoldenringisareal___________.2.Mymothersewed(缝合）my____________fortheschoolplay.3.Ilovewatching___________butitlooksverydifficult!4.Thefirststepinmakingacakeistothemilkandbutter.5.Thesingerworea__________thatwasmadeofwood.Predicttheanswerstothefollowingquestions:1.WhendidBeijingOperastart?______A.thelate18thcentury.B.thelate19thcentury.C.thelate20thcentury.2.HowmanymainrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?____A.4B.8C.123.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?_____A.ThecostumesinBeijingOperawereblackanddark.B.Danismaleroles.C.Intheoldtimes,PekingOperawasperformedmostlyonopen-airstages.Listentothefirstpart:1.Fillintheblanks:Beijingoperaisanational_______ofChina.Theartstartedinthelate_____centuryanditcombinesacting,_______,singing,music,dancingand_________.2.Matchthemainroleswiththeirnames.shengmaleroleswithbrightlypaintedfacemasksdanfemalerolesjingclownroleschoumalerolesSheng京戏知识了解Dan旦指女性角色，按年龄分为老旦和小旦；按性格分青衣和花旦；按武功可分为武旦和刀马旦。老旦指一般老年妇女，唱与念用真嗓，近似老生，动作比生角带有女性色彩。花旦代表性格活泼，天真和泼辣的青年女子，服装以袄裤为主，表演上着重京白与各种动作。武旦，顾名思义是指会武艺的女性角色。其表演动作既要英勇善战，又要婀娜多姿。Jing净也叫花脸，因为脸上涂抹大量颜色，是性格与相貌有特点的男性角色。用宽音，鼻音和假音演唱，讲究胸腔和颅腔的共鸣，一般多念韵白。净的表演程式是最夸张的，尤其是脸面的化妆，涂上各种图案和花纹。对于不同人物的脸有各种不同规定的图案。Chou“丑”指相貌丑陋的人物，一般在鼻子处沟画一块白，所以叫“小花脸”。丑主要分为“武丑”，“文丑”和“一般丑”三种。武丑是会武艺的丑角，又叫“开口跳”，这是因为要擅长念白和跳跃之故。文丑是不会武艺的丑角，常常是滑稽可笑的人物。年老诙谐的人物为“老丑”。“彩旦”一般指年龄较轻的，扮相特别夸张的女性丑角。FourrolesListentothesecondpartandanswerthequestions:1.WhatskillsdoBeijingOperaactorsneedtohave?2.WherewasBeijingOperaperformedatthebeginning?3.Whyisthemusicsoloudandsingingsosharp?4.Whyarethecostumesinbrightcolours?MatchthemeaningswiththepicturesonP.24:Pic.1Theyareinthecity.Pic.2Sheisinacarriage.Pic.3Theyareintheirnewbedroom.Pic.4Sheisonahorse.Listentothelastpartoftheprogrammeandfillintheblanks:ThestagedesignofBeijingOperaisusuallyvery_______.Whenaladyisridinginacarriage,theperformeractuallywalks_____________________.Fourgeneralsandfoursoldiersrepresent_________________.Beij