volcanon.2.erupt1)（火山）爆发，喷发维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。MountVesuviushasn’teruptedformanyyears.3.alongside1.prep.在…旁边，沿着…的边，与…在一起，同时大街上挂着很多圣诞海报。ManyChristmaspostersarehangedalongsidethestreet.2.adv.在旁边，沿着，傍着他站在旁边，看着我。Hestandedalongside，lookingatme.boredboringboresb.todeath使某人厌烦得要命5.equipment–（不可数名词）设备，器材，装备apieceofequipment一套设备，器材equipequip…with…用…装备….equip…for…为…而准备…我们应该为我们的未来而用知识来武装自己。Weshouldequipourselveswithknowledgeforourfuture.6.appoint–appointmentappoint+n./pron.appoint+n./pron.+(tobe/as)adj./n.appoint+n./pron.+todosth.makeanappointmentwithsb.刘付超将任命为我们的校长。LFCwillbeappointedasmasterofourschool.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfastitwillflow.8.warnsb.(of/againststh.)警告，提醒，告诫sb.todosb.that9.burntotheground完全(楼房等)烧毁他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了.Hehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehasbeenburnttotheground.burnoff：todestroybyburning烧掉他在事故中严重受伤,头发也被烧掉了.Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident,andallhishairwasburntoff.burnout:tomakehollowbyfire;tostopworkingthroughdamagecausedbyheat(由于过热而)烧坏引擎被烧坏了.Theenginehadburntout.burnup烧毁烧尽todestroycompletelybyfire；烧得更亮/旺toflamemorebrightlyorstrongly火箭重入地球大气层时烧毁.Therocketburntupwhenitreenteredtheearth’satmosphere.他往火上加木材想让它烧得更旺.Heputmorewoodonthefiretomakeitburnup.Itwasanabsolutefantasticsight.10.absoluteadj.完全的，真实的It’sanabsolutefact.absolutelyadv.完全地，无条件地,完全对absolutelyright十分对，对极了，当然（口语，作为对一问题的回答或评语）－你让你的孩子晚上单独行走吗？－当然不是。-Doyouletyourkidswalkaloneatnight?-Absolutelynot.11.suitn.套装，一套外衣Heiswearingablacksuit.vt.P1209.potentialP12012.makeone’sway向某地走去,有出息她犹豫了一下,但向前走去.Shehesitated,but______________________.她快速离开房间,朝她床边走去.Shehastilylefttheroom,and_________________________.你若想要有出息,趁年轻的时候要学会发奋Ifyouwantto__________________________,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.makeway(for)让路,让位所有的车辆都得给救火车让路.Allthetraffichasto__________________________.我将把职务让给更年轻的人.Ishall__________________________.feelone’wayloseone’sway