2024NO.3中外医疗临床护理China&ForeignMedicalTreatmentDOI：10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2024.03.183对配戴角膜塑形镜的青少年近视患者进行综合护理干预的效果探讨梁晓燕1，卢玉1，闫海晶1，屈坤鹏21.甘肃省人民医院眼视光学中心，甘肃兰州730000；2.甘肃省人民医院眼普外科，甘肃兰州730000［摘要］目的分析实施综合护理干预在配戴角膜塑形镜的青少年近视患者中的应用效果。方法随机选取2021年8月—2023年8月甘肃省人民医院收治的80例配戴角膜塑形镜的青少年近视患者作为研究对象，根据随机数表法进行分组，分为对照组（采取常规护理干预，共40例）与观察组（采取常规加综合护理干预，共40例）。比较两组患者对佩戴保养知识的掌握度、心理状态、生活质量以及护理满意度。结果观察组对佩戴保养知识的掌握度优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；干预后，观察组的焦虑自评量表（Self-ratingAnxietyScale,）SAS、抑郁自评量表（Self-ratingDepressionScale,）评SDS分均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P均<0.05）；观察组的健康调查简表（TheMOSItemShortFromHealthSurvey,）SF-36评分高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；与对照组相比，观察组的护理满意度（92.50%）高于对照组（75.00%），差异有统计学意义（χ2=4.501，P<0.05）。结论针对配戴角膜塑形镜的青少年近视患者实施综合护理干预，有助于增强其对佩戴保养知识掌握度，缓解负面情绪，改善生活质量，进而提高护理满意度。［关键词］配戴角膜塑形镜；青少年近视患者；综合护理干预；生活质量；护理满意度［中图分类号］R47［文献标识码］A［文章编号］1674-0742（2024）01(c)-0183-04EffectofComprehensiveNursingInterventiononAdolescentMyopiaPa⁃tientsWearingOrthokeratologyGlassesLIANGXiaoyan1,LUYu1,YANHaijing1,QUKunpeng21.DepartmentofEyeOpticsCenter,GansuProvincialPeople'sHospital,Lanzhou,GansuProvince,730000China;2.DepartmentofGeneralOphthalmicSurgery,GansuProvincialPeople'sHospital,Lanzhou,GansuProvince,730000China[Abstract]ObjectiveToanalyzetheeffectofcomprehensivenursinginterventiononadolescentmyopiapatientswear⁃ingorthokeratologyglasses.MethodsAtotalof80adolescentmyopicpatientswithorthokeratologyglasseswhowereadmittedtoGansuProvincialPeople'sHospitalfrom2021AugusttoAugust2023wererandomlyselectedasthere⁃searchobjects.Accordingtorandomnumbertablemethod,theyweredividedintocontrolgroup(40casesintotalwithroutinenursingintervention)andobservationgroup(40casesintotalwithroutinepluscomprehensivenursinginter⁃vention).Themasteryofwearingmaintenanceknowledge,psychologicalstate,qualityoflifeandnursingsatisfactionofthetwogroupsofpatientswerecompared.ResultsTheknowledgeofwearingmaintenanceintheobservationgroupwasbetterthanthatinthecontrolgroup,andthedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Afterintervention,t