如果您无法下载资料,请参考说明:
1、部分资料下载需要金币,请确保您的账户上有足够的金币
2、已购买过的文档,再次下载不重复扣费
3、资料包下载后请先用软件解压,在使用对应软件打开
高三英语语法复习NUMPAGES4-高三英语语法复习NUMPAGES4-语法专题15主谓一致一、高考考点分析1、用and连接两个并列成分;2、介词with伴随主语;3、就近原则;4、各种代词的主谓一致;5、短语和从句作主语;6、定语从句中的主谓一致。二、考点讲解问题1:Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotbeendecidedD.havenotbeendecided这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主语,本应用复数形式的谓语,但这两个短语表达的是同一事件的两个方面,可以看成是,因此使用的谓语动词;而从句意可判断此句谓语动词需使用被动语态,归纳一:1.两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接,谓语用.TomandDickgoodfriends.但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。Asingeranddancerwaspresentattheparty.Breadandbuttertastesgood.Theworkerandwritertalkingtothestudents。类似的表达式有:(aneedleandthread,ahorseandcart,awatchandchain,acoatandtie,truthandhonesty,medicalhelpandcure)2.用and连接的两个名词若被no,each,every,manya修饰,则谓语动词用。Nobirdandnobeastseeninthebareisland.Manyaboyandmanyagirl(have)madesuchafunnyexperiment.AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirl(be)givenapresent.3.如果and后面加no或not,谓语也用形式,Myfriend,andnothers,(be)chosentojointhearmy.Allworkandnoplay(make)Jackadullboy.问题2:Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered主语后有aswellas,like,with,togetherwith,but,except,besides,等,谓语应于前面保持一致.Aprofessor,togetherwithsomestudents,(be)senttohelpinthework.Noonebuttheteachers(be)allowedtousetheroom.问题3:NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary___tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be以连词or,either…or,neither…nor,therebe,notonly…butalso连接的复合主语,其谓语与保持一致。Eg.YouorI(be)tobeinvited.问题4:NobodybutJane_____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknowneither,neither,each,every或no+单数名词和由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词都作看待。Eachofushasanewpen.Everythingaroundusismatter.问题5:Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was,wasC.was,wereD.were;were.anumberof表示“”的意思,修饰可数名词的。Thenumberof表示“,”作主语,其谓语动词用形式。问题6:_____ofthesouthernhemisphere(南半球)_____withwater.A.Four-five;iscoveredB.Four-fifths;iscoveredC.Four-fifth,arecoveredD.Four-fifths,arecovered由“alotof,(lotsof,plentyof,therestof)+名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中而定。