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专业英语（一）WhatisArtText：Thetermarthasdifferentkindsofmediasuchaspainting,sculpture,printmaking,drawing,decorativeart,photography,andsoon.Thevariousvisualartshavecontinuousrange,frompurelyartisticpurposetopurelyfunctionalpurpose.Suchadifferenceofpurposeisshowninthecommonlyusedtermsartistandartisan.Thetermartisanreferstotheonewhogivesmuchattentiontothefunctionratherthantheartitself.Butnow,theboundisnotthatclear.Evenwithinoneformofart,purposesmaybewidelydifferent;thusapotmaybeusedinourdailylifewhileatthesametimebeautiful.Inthewest,however,bythemid-18thcenturythedevelopmentofacademiesforpaintingandsculptureestablishedasensethatonlypaintingandsculpturewereart.thereafter★ad.之后，以后Inthe20thcentury,adifferentsortofvoicearoseoverthedefinitionofart.Agreatmomentinthisdiscussionappearedin1917,whenDadaartistMarcelDuchampsubmittedaurinalnamedasfountaintoapublicexhibitioninNewYorkCity.Thisimplicationwasachallengetothosemuseums,exhibitinggroupsandgalleries,whichhavethepowertodeterminewhatisandisnotconsideredart.Suchintellectualexperimentationcontinuedthroughoutthe20thcentury.Bytheturnofthe21stcentury,avarietyofnewmedia(e.g.,videoart)furtherchallengedtraditionaldefinitionsofart.
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