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参考答案圣才考研网所有，侵权必究！圣才考研网www.100exam.com答案仅供参考，欢迎来信交流！对外经济贸易大学2004年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试专业英语（B）试题答案IDefinethefollowingtermsinEnglish1.tradediversion:thetradeeffectthattheformerlow-costimportsfromnon-membershipcountriesarereplacedbythehighercostimportsfromthemembercountriesofacustomsunion.2.productportfolio:aproductstrategyinwhichafirmmaintainsacertaincombinationofanew,growingandmatureproducts.3.productlifecycle:theprocessofproductfromappearingonthemarkettodisappearingonthemarket,includingintroduction,growth,maturityanddecline.4.concessionaryfinance:thecommercialbanksprovideconcessionaryfinancetotheexportersforfinancingtheexportsofeligiblecommoditiesoncase-by-casebasisagainstindividualFirmExportOrderorIrrevocableLetterofCredit.5MaastrichitTreaty:TreatysignedbyEuropeanCommonMarketheadsinDec.1991,whosemainpurposeistoenhancetheEconomicandMonetaryUnion(EMU)andtobuildacentralbankofEuropeandissueacommoncurrency6.fundamentaldisequilibrium:A“fundamentaldisequilibrium”existswhenoutwardpaymentshaveacontinuingtendencynottobalanceinwardpayments.7.high-contextculture:aculturewherecommunicationdependsonthedegreetowhichmeaningcomesfromthesettingorfromwordsbeingexchanged.8.cartel:acombinationofindependentofteninternationalcompaniesintendedtolimitcompetitionandincreaseprofits.IIReadthefollowingpassageandchooseasentencefromthelisttofillinthegapsbelow1B2E3J4G5A6.D7H8FIII.Readthearticlebelowandanswerthequestionthatfollow1.ChinahasaverylargetradesurpluswiththeUnitedStates.TheAmericangovernmentthoughtthattheChineseeexportswerecheaperbecauseoftheundervaluedRMB.AndChinahastheworldsecondlargestreservesofdollars.2.First,bothJapanandGermanyhavegreattradesurpluswiththeUS,however,theUSdidn’tbringupanyobjectiontowardsthem.Second,cheaperimportsfromChinahavebenefitedAmericanconsumers,increasedtheirincome;andalsohelptheAmericanindustries.Becausethemoneysavedcanbeusedtobuymorecapitalgoods.Third,China’sbuyingheavilyintheUSdebtmarkethashelpedtokeepthemarketstabilityoftheUS.3.TheUSconsi
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