如果您无法下载资料,请参考说明:
1、部分资料下载需要金币,请确保您的账户上有足够的金币
2、已购买过的文档,再次下载不重复扣费
3、资料包下载后请先用软件解压,在使用对应软件打开
会计学InAmericanculture,anyonecangiveacomplimentorbecomplimented.Especiallythewomen,whoaretheobjectofcomplimentorpraising,maybecomplimentedforthereplacementofthehairstyleandthechangeofclothing.However,women’sappearanceiseventhefocusofcompliments.Regardlessofherage,careerandsocialstatus,shecanbecomplimented.Soarethemen,childrenandelderly.WhenanAmericanwomaniscomplimented,shewon‘tfeelshy,instead,shethinksitisdecent(体面的).InChineseculture,anyonecangiveacomplimentorbecomplimented,butitshouldhavepointsamongmenandwomen,oldandyoung,seniorsandjuniors(尊卑).Women’sappearanceisoftenthetarget,butisgenerallybetweenfemaleandfemale.Aboymayberegardedas“vulgar(庸俗的)”ifhecomplimentonanunfamiliarwomanaboutherappearance.IfanAmericanboypraisedaChinesegirlhemet,“youareasexygirl“,heprobablywillreceiveheavyscolding.Men’scomplimentontheappearanceofothers’wivesisataboo(禁忌).Asfor(就……方面来说)theabilitiesandachievements,thepraisesandthecomplimentsinAmericancultureandChineseculturealsoexistdifferences.InAmericanculture,itisaseriousjudgmentwhenothers’abilitiesandachievementsareincludedinthecompliments.Onlythosewhohavetheabilityandhighersocialstatushavethepowertopraisetheachievementsofothers.Thiskindofpraisesorcomplimentsusuallyappearbetweentheupperandlowerlevelspeopleofdifferentsocialstatus.Inaddition,thatthelowers’judgmentsonthesuperiors’can’tbedirectiyexpressedisthedominant(明显的)rule.Anotherruleisthattohopeevenrequirethehighersocialstatustojudgetheworkoftheirsubordinates(下属).InChineseculture,praisesandcomplimentshaveawiderrange.ItisthesamewiththeAmericanculturethatforabilitiesandachievements,alsootherseriouspraise,onlythosepeoplewiththetalentevaluation(称赞)abilitycanpraiseothers.Oldercanpraiseyoungman,butthisisonlyanencouragement,notreallycomplimentsontheirabilitiesandachievements.Meanwhile,theyoungercanpraisetheolderandthelowercanpraisethesuperior(地位高的),butthisisjustacompliment,andthisisflattering(谄媚的)moretothosecomplimented.Therefore,inourdailylife,wehavealotofpraisesforotherpeople'sabilitiesandachievem