中西方语言文化差异英文.pptx
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中西方语言文化差异英文.pptx

中西方语言文化差异英文.pptx

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会计学InAmericanculture,anyonecangiveacomplimentorbecomplimented.Especiallythewomen,whoaretheobjectofcomplimentorpraising,maybecomplimentedforthereplacementofthehairstyleandthechangeofclothing.However,women’sappearanceiseventhefocusofcompliments.Regardlessofherage,careerandsocialstatus,shecanbecomplimented.Soarethemen,childrenandelderly.WhenanAmericanwomaniscomplimented,shewon‘tfeelshy,instead,shethinksitisdecent(体面的).InChineseculture,anyonecangiveacomplimentorbecomplimented,butitshouldhavepointsamongmenandwomen,oldandyoung,seniorsandjuniors(尊卑).Women’sappearanceisoftenthetarget,butisgenerallybetweenfemaleandfemale.Aboymayberegardedas“vulgar(庸俗的)”ifhecomplimentonanunfamiliarwomanaboutherappearance.IfanAmericanboypraisedaChinesegirlhemet,“youareasexygirl“,heprobablywillreceiveheavyscolding.Men’scomplimentontheappearanceofothers’wivesisataboo(禁忌).Asfor(就……方面来说)theabilitiesandachievements,thepraisesandthecomplimentsinAmericancultureandChineseculturealsoexistdifferences.InAmericanculture,itisaseriousjudgmentwhenothers’abilitiesandachievementsareincludedinthecompliments.Onlythosewhohavetheabilityandhighersocialstatushavethepowertopraisetheachievementsofothers.Thiskindofpraisesorcomplimentsusuallyappearbetweentheupperandlowerlevelspeopleofdifferentsocialstatus.Inaddition,thatthelowers’judgmentsonthesuperiors’can’tbedirectiyexpressedisthedominant(明显的)rule.Anotherruleisthattohopeevenrequirethehighersocialstatustojudgetheworkoftheirsubordinates(下属).InChineseculture,praisesandcomplimentshaveawiderrange.ItisthesamewiththeAmericanculturethatforabilitiesandachievements,alsootherseriouspraise,onlythosepeoplewiththetalentevaluation(称赞)abilitycanpraiseothers.Oldercanpraiseyoungman,butthisisonlyanencouragement,notreallycomplimentsontheirabilitiesandachievements.Meanwhile,theyoungercanpraisetheolderandthelowercanpraisethesuperior(地位高的),butthisisjustacompliment,andthisisflattering(谄媚的)moretothosecomplimented.Therefore,inourdailylife,wehavealotofpraisesforotherpeople'sabilitiesandachievem