2022年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语一》真题及答案Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,C,DontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)材料题根据下列材料，回答问1-20题 Theideathatplantshavesomedegreeofconsciousnessfirsttookrootintheearly2000s;theterm“plantneurobiology”was 1 aroundthenotionthatsomeaspectsofplantbehaviorcouldbe 2 tointelligenceinanimals. 3 plantslackbrains,thefiringofelectricalsignalsintheirstemsandleavesnonethelesstriggeredresponsesthat 4 consciousness,researcherspreviouslyreported. Butsuchanideaisuntrue,accordingtoanewopinionarticle.Plantbiologyiscomplexandfascinating,butit 5 sogreatlyfromthatofanimalsthatso-called 6 ofplants’intelligenceisinconclusive,theauthorswrote. Beginningin2006,somescientistshave 7 thatplantspossessneuron—likecellsthatinteractwithhormonesandneurotransmitters, 8 “aplantnervoussystem, 9 tothatinanimals,”saidleadstudyauthorLincolnTaiz,“They 10 claimedthatplantshave‘brain-likecommandcenters’attheirroottips.” This 11 makessenseifyousimplifytheworkingsofacomplexbrain, 12 ittoanarrayofelectricalpulses;cellsinplantsalsocommunicatethroughelectricalsignals. 13 ,thesignalinginaplantisonly 14 similartothefiringinacomplexanimalbrain,whichismorethan“amassofcellsthatcommunicatebyelectricity,”Taizsaid. “Forconsciousnesstoevolve,abrainwithathreshold 15 ofcomplexityandcapacityisrequired,”he 16 .“Sinceplantsdon’thavenervoussystems,the 17 thattheyhaveconsciousnessareeffectivelyzero.” Andwhat’ssogreataboutconsciousness,anyway?Plantscan’trunawayfrom 18 ,soinvestingenergyinabodysystemwhich 19 athreatandcanfeelpainwouldbeavery 20 evolutionarystrategy,accordingtothearticle.1.【完形填空】第1题答案是A.coinedB.discoveredC.collectedD.issued正确答案：A参考解析：翻译：“植物神经生物学”一词是围绕着植物行为的某些方面可以与动物的智力(2)相比较的概念而(1)创造出来的。原文意思为“plantneurobiology”这个术语产生于一个概念(notion)，that后面的部位是同位语从句，修饰notion，所以空格处应该是被产生、被创造，选项A正确。A:coin创造B:discover发现，找到C:collect获得，收集D:issue发布，发表2.【完形填空】第2题答案是A.attributedB.directedC.comparedD.confined正确答案：C参考解析：A:attribute把...归因于B:direct指向，指示